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2014年二级建造师考试真题及答案-2014年中考英语真题及答案-福建漳州英语【学科网】 89

发布时间:2017-08-12 所属栏目:心理调节

一 : 2014年中考英语真题及答案-福建漳州英语【学科网】 89

2014漳州市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试

英语试题

(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)

友情提示:请把所有答案填写(涂)到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!!

姓名____________ 准考证号__________

Ⅰ. 听力测试:(每小题1分,计30分)

A.句子理解:听句子,从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。(每小题读两遍)

B.对话理解:根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)

第一节 听下面6段短对话,回答第6至11小题。

6.What day is it today?

A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.

7.What’s the woman’s hobby?

A.Fishing. B.Swimming. C .Hiking.

8.How is the weather in March in Tianjin?

A.Windy. B.Mild. C.Rainy.

9. Where does the conversation most probably happen?

A.In a bookshop. B.In a restaurant. C.In a clothing shop.

10.What does the marl mean?

A.Someone else will take the seat.

B.The woman can take the seat.

C.The man will take the seat himself.

11.How old is the girl?

A.Four. B.Nine. C.Thirteen.

第二节 听下面三段长对话,每段对话后各有三个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。

听第1段长对话,回答第12至14小题。

12.How far is the History Museum?

A.About 4 kilometers away. B.About 5 kilometers away. C.About 6 kilometers away.

13.How will the woman go to the museum?

A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus.

14.when does the museum open in the morning?

A.At 8:00 B.At 8:30. C.At 9:00.

听第2段长对话,回答第15至17小题。

15.What kind of home does Li Wei live in?

A.A farmhouse. B.A townhouse. C.An apartment building.

16.Which floor does Jane live on?

A.The second floor. B.The fourth floor. C.The eighth floor.

17.Who is looking for an apartment?

A.Alan. B.Jane’s parents. C.Li Wei’s parents.

听第3段长对话,回答第18至20小题。

1 8.Where will they study together this evening?

A.In the classroom. B.In Linda’s house. C.In Nick’s house.

19.Who will help Nick with his chemistry?

A.Linda. B.Simon. C.Nick’s teacher.

20.When will they go to the library?

A.At noon. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.

C.短文理解:听短文,选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)

21.The farmer had________lambs

A.two B.three C.four

22.The white lambs thought the black lamb was________

A.friendly B.ugly C.beautiful

23.The farmer gave bad food to _______ .

A.the black lamb B.the white lambs C.all the lambs

24.The lambs couldn’t find the way home on a_______ day .

A.rainy B.windy C.snowy

25.The farmer found the lambs as soon as he________ .

A.saw the black one B.saw the white ones C.heard the sound of the lambs

D. 表格填空:根据你所听到的短文内容,填写下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

1I.单项选择(每小题1分.计15分)

从A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案。

3 1.----what’s this in English,Maria ?

-----It's ________map.

A.a B.an C. The

32.They are in the same school,_________in different classes.

A.and B.or C.but

33.一Wow , so many coins here!

一Right!My father is fond of________coins.

A.collect B.collects C.collecting

34.一Excuse me,may I ask you a question?

一Sure,________ .

A.go ahead B.you’d better not C.I hope so

35.In his_____,Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach .

A.thirty B.thirties C.thirtieth

36.一Last night I didn’t watch the TV show,A Bite of China 2.

一______ did I.I was preparing for today’s test then.

A.So B.Either C.Neither

37.一We don’t have enough money for our field trip .What shall we do?

一The best way_______money is to sell newspapers.

A.raise B.to raise C.raising

38.Since Project Hope started,it _______ millions of children to come back to school

A.has helped B.helped C.is helping

39.一_________beautiful blouse she is wearing!

一But it doesn’t look good against her skin.

A.What B.What a C.How

40.一A child’s family background brings him or her a bright future.

一Not really . A study shows that reading for pleasure plays a more important _________.

A.part B.game C.joke

41.一Climate change________mainly by too much CO 2 in the air.

一So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2

A.is caused

B.caused C.causes

42.When seeing Sign _________,we have to drive straight.

43.一British engineer.Tim Berners-Lee_______the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989.

一You’re right,and the World Wide Web is 25 years old this year.

A.caught up with B.got along with C.came up with

44. There are some words_______can cross countries and cultures.such as“OK”.“Huh’’and“mama”.

A.what B.which C./

45.一China’s first moon car‘‘Yutu”has arrived on the moon surface.

一________ It’s a huge step for our space exploration.

A.My pleasure! B.Good idea ! C.How exciting!

Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,计15分)

从A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

It’s after 10:00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping.It’s Sunday—a traditional day of .Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest.Some use that time to go to church,while some usually sleep in,watch TV?,giving themselves the gift of a .It doesn’t really matter what the activity is.The idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to .If we keep going at full speed every day,we can be really tired.

Some people find hard to take a real vacation.As a matter of fact,many people died early were too busy to have a break.

work well if we never stop to take a rest.It doesn’t matter we do this.Pick anytime that works best for us.and make it a plan.

.The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a day off,we can make our lives and create greater good in our world,

46.A.rest B.working C.entertainment

47.A.tired B.busy C.1azy

48.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody

49.A.exercise B.develop C.relax

50.A.it B.this C.that

51.A.though B.because C.if

52.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t

53.A.when B.why C.how

54.A.Look at B.Care for C.Think about

55. A.good B.better C.best

Ⅳ.阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇:每小题2分,D篇:每小题1分.计45分)

A、B、C篇:根据所提供的内容,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

A

This Sunday is grandpa’s 70th birthday.The Smart family are going to celebrate it,so they will

56.The Smart family will be busy this weekend because they plan to________

A.work on science projects B.do some cleaning

C.celebrate grandpa’s birthday D.watch TV together

57.________ wants to make a birthday cake on Sunday morning.

A.Dad B.Mum C.Amy D.Rose

58.The whole family will watch TV on________

A.Saturday afternoon B.Saturday evening C.Sunday morning D.Sunday evening

59.Dad and Rose will be _______ on Sunday afternoon.

A.in the library B.in the gym C.at the supermarket D.in the sitting room

60.Amy and Rose will______together.

A.wrap grandpa’s gifts B.cook the food

C.have dance lessons D.decorate the sitting room

B

Most students have biology classes in the classrooms or the labs in China.But several days ago,I had a biology.class outside in my American schoo1.

My biology teacher,Mr.Kwak,divided us into three groups and asked us to play a game about natural selection(选择)and how birds find food.

He gave the first group one spoon per person。the second group forks and my group"knives.I thought we were going hunting,so knives might work better.Surprisingly,he told us to pick up the beans on the grass with our tools.

When the game started all of us ran to the grass area.We squatted(蹲)down and looked for beans.It was hard to pick up something that small,especially from the grass .

When I almost fired a bean,it dropped back to the ground.When I finally picked up several beans.one of my friends ran into me.I couldn’t keep my balance and fell over.All my beans dropped to the ground!Just at that moment,Mr.Kwak called us back.I had to leave the game and of course I got a bad result.I couldn’t help thinking that if I were a bird living on Galapagos Island,I would be dead soon.

The fun game made me realize that natural selection is redly competitive(竞争的).Everyone is trying his or her best to—.

61.What did the writer’s group use to pick up the beans?

A.Spoons. B.Forks. C.Knives. D.Hands.

62.How many beans did the writer get at last?

A.None. B.One. C .Several. D.Many.

63.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The writer did a good job in the biology class.

B.The writer had a biology class outside their schoo1.

C.The writer found that picking up the beans from the grass was hard.

D.The writer didn’t find enough food for the birds on Galapagos Island.

64.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“survive’’in the last paragraph?

A.Find food. B.Remain alive. C.Be lovely. D.Keep balanced.

65.What was the aim of Mr.Kwak’s class?

2014年中考英语真题及答案-福建漳州英语【学科网】 89_学科网英语

A.To play an interesting game. B.To pick up the beans.

C.To know different kinds of birds. D.To learn natural selection.

C

Butterflies are common all over the world,but butterflies in hotter countries are

usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in coo1er countries,and there are

more different kinds.

Usually the male(雄性的)butterflies are more brightly colored than the

females.The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.The bright colors of the males help to attract the females,and the duller(较暗淡的)colors of the females make them less likely(可能的)to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.

they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wings.On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves.They are then difficult to be seen.The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly.When its wings are c1osed,it looks exactly like a dead leaf.There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf.When the butterfly is run after by a bird,it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completely.

Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.The round marks have a useful function(功能).When the butterflies are resting,their wings are closed,and these marks can’t be seen. When a bird sees one,and begins to attack it,the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it,frightened,and flies away.

66.The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because _______

A.the females carry the eggs B.the females eat more

C.the males are more active D.the males have smaller wings

67.The duller colors of the female butterflies ___________ .

A.help to fly easily B.help to attract the males

C.make them look fearful D.make them harder to be caught

68.The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to______.

A.their wings B.pattern colors

C.green leaves D.some butterflies

69.when run after by a bird,the Dead Leaf Butterfly _________.

A.is frightened and flies away at once B.opens its eyes and stares at the bird

C.closes its wings and seems to have gone D.opens its wings to frighten the bird away

70.The last paragraph mainly tells US________

A.why the butterfly can not be seen B.how the butterfly opens its wings

C.what the round marks look like D. what the function of the round marks is

D

把A—E五个选项填人文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。

In America ,students in high school must take certain subjects 1ike English,social studies , math ,P.E.and science.And they also choose among elective subjects(选修课)to complete their high school education.7

1.______________________ .

Each student in the school has their own locker(锁柜)for books.72___________________, and students can own a small space they can decorate with posters and favorite things.

Most high schools have at least one sports team.Schoo1s often offer football,baseball,softball ,basketball,volleyball,tennis and soccer.73.__________________.

Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16,some even earlier .74.__________,but later they will probably get a job at a fast.food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.

Sixteen is the legal(法定的)driving age in most states ,and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can.75.____________.Others would like their children to earn enough money to offer a used vehicle.Many teenagers feel it’s necessary to own one , and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive。

E

Students get a taste of the adult world

For some teenagers,being an adult is the coolest thing in the world.Adults don’t do homework or take exams.They do what they like and earn money.How wonderful !But is it true?

Last month.Grade 7 students at Qiaoyi Middle School in Wuxi,Jiangsu,had a taste of the adult world.They had the homework called“Working with your parents for one day”.

What did they find?

Wu Jing’s mother works as a ticket collector in a park.At 6:00 a.m.,the 14一year—old gir1 went

to work with her mother.It Was dark and cold.Before the park opened,they did the cleaning , checked tickets and counted change.when the visitors came,they greeted them with a smile.After standing for the whole day.Wu was worn out.

“Every day Mom makes dinner for me and I take it for granted(认为理所当然) ,’said Wu,“Now I know how tired she must be .I should help her more.”

Li Shiyi,14,spent her day in a car.Her father is a taxi driver.She picked up call and gave change back. Li thought it’d be easy to sit in a car and tour the city.But soon she found that her father didn't even have time for lunch.

“Now I know how hard it is to earn money ,” Li said,“We should do what we can for our parents and never waste money.”

根据短文内容填空,每空填一词。

76.Some teenagers think that it is_______to be adults because the adults can do what they ______

and earn money.

77.The students were given the homework_______“Working with your parents for one day’’to have a _______ of the adult world.

78.As a ticket collector in a park,Wu Jing’s mother must be________because she has to go to work_________ and stand for the whole day.

79.Li Shiyi found her father’s job was not as_______as she had thought and her father was even too_______ to have his lunch。

80.From the passage,we know that the teachers wish the students to______their parents more and

never_________money.

V.词汇运用(每小题1分,计7分)

根据旬意和汉语提示,在空格中填入正确的单词。(每空填一词)

81.Kate is a_____(高的)girl with a round face.

82.The_______(老板)used to support poor children

83.Walk _______(沿着)the road and turn fight at the first crossing

84.They usually have some milk and________(面包)for breakfast.

85.Young people should_______(掌握)English and computer technology.

86. The children were so happy that they could_______(几乎不)speak.

87.Zheng He even_______(航行)to the east coast of Africa during the Ming dynasty

Ⅵ.看图写话(每小题2分,计8分)

根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一句。

要求:1.使用全部的提示词; 2.写出完整的句式结构。

Ⅶ.口语运用(每小题2分,计8分)

在下列横线上填入适当的话语,使对话完整、正确。

Waiter:Welcome to Yangguang Restaurant .This way , please

Mr.Lee:92.________________________ .

Waiter:Take a seat,please.Here’s the menu.

(A few minutes later)93.________________________

Mr.Lee:I'd like fish with vegetables and a bottle of beer.

Waiter:94._____________________ .

Mr. Lee:A bowl of rice.

Waiter:OK.Thanks for your order.

Mr.Lee:(Half an hour later)May I have the bill,please?

Waiter:Let me see.It’s ¥35.

Mr.Lee:95.___________________ .

Waiter:Here’s your change.Thanks for coming!

Ⅷ. 综合填空:(每小题1分,计10分)

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。

As we all know. soccer is one of the most popular sports in the wor1d. The biggest international soccer

96._____ is the World Cup. Every four years, almost 97. _____ of the population in the world watch the World Cup.

Uruguay won the first World Cup in l930. Brazil is the 98.______ nation to play in every World Cup final stage. It has 99.______ won the World Cup five times. The Brazilian style of soccer is beautiful to watch-- l00. ________ of tricks and skills.

The 2010 FIFA World Cup 101. _______place in South Africa. It was the first cup hosted in Africa. The 20l4 FIFA World Cup began l02._______ June l2 in Brazil, and it lasts about one month. The national 103._______ of 32 countries are competing in 64 matches. New technology is used in the Brazil World Cup. For example, it uses electronic sensors (电子感应器) to check l04. _________the ball has crossed the goal line or not.

Although the Chinese national team didn't make it to the World Cup, it doesn't 105.__________ Chinese soccer fans watching the matches in the early morning. (Brazil is 10 hours behind China. )

IX. 短文写作(12分)

足够的睡眠时间对学生来讲很重要,然而调查显示,许多学生馳蝴不足。请根据图示

内容,简要指出学生睡眠不足的原因并提出建议。

要求:

1.要点齐全,并适当发挥:

2.词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

It’s important for students to have enough sleeping time.However,_________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2014年漳州市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试

英语参考答案及评分建议

英语听力录音材料

A.句子理解:听句子,从所给的三幅图中选出与你听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。(每小题读两遍)

1.I would like some noodles for lunch.

2.It’s six o'clock.It’s time to get up.

3.A cameral is used for taking photos.

4.When a house is on fire you should call firefighters for help.

5.The whole family are having a big dinner at the moment。

B.对话理解:根据你所听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)

第一节 听下面6段短对话,回答第6至11小题。

6.W:What?You haven’t got ready ? Isn’t it Thursday today?

M:No ,it isn’t.It’s Wednesday.

7.W:What’s your hobby?

M:I like fishing very much.What about you?

W:I 1ike hiking.

8.W:How is the weather in spring in Tianjin?

M:It’s often windy in March.In April.It’s mild .Sometimes it rains in May.

9.W:May I help you?

M:Yes,please.I'd like the white shirt.Can I try it on?

W:Sure.

10.W:Excuse me.do you mind if I sit here?

M:Of course not .

W:Thank you.

11.W:Hello!I've come to see if my brother and I can join the club.

M:How old is your brother?

W:He’s nine.and I'm four years older than him.

第二节 听下面三段长对话,每段对话后各有三个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题。

听第1段长对话,回答第12至14小题。

W:Excuse me.where is the History Museum?

M:The museum? It’s about 4 kilometers away from here .

W:Can I go there by bus?

M:Yes.Please take Bus No .5 ,and get off at Friendship Building。Then you’11 see a post office on your right。 The museum is just behind it.

2014年中考英语真题及答案-福建漳州英语【学科网】 89_学科网英语

W:Take No.5 bus,get off at Friendship Building.Mm,I see.By the way,when does the museum open? M:At 9:00 in the morning.

听第2段长对话,回答第15至17小题。

W:Li Wei ,what kind of home do you live in?

M:It’s a townhouse with two floors.

W:Do you live with your parents?

M:No,they live in a big farmhouse in the country.What about your home,Jane?

W:It’s an apartment.

M:How many floors are there in your building?

W:There are eight.And I live on the fourth floor.

M:Do you like living there?

W:Yes.I do .It’s near our factory.

M:Oh .Alan is looking for an apartment near our factory.Maybe we can help him.

听第3段长对话,回答第18至20小题。

W:Hi,Nick.I haven’t started my physics homework.How about you?

M:I'm going to finish it tonight.

W:I feel it's too difficult for me.Can you help me with it?

M:Sure.Linda,why not come to my house this evening?We can do it together.。

W:That’s a good idea.

M:What about your chemistry project? Have you done that?

W:Oh ,yes .I've finished it together with Simon.

M:Well,I’ve done only a bit of that.I'm having trouble with it.You’re better at chemistry than me .

Maybe you could help me.

W:Of course.We’11 help each other.

M:All right.And let’s go to the library for some information this afternoon first.

C.短文理解:听短文,选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)

A farmer had four lambs.One was black.and the other three were white.The black lamb was friendly to everyone in the group.But the white lambs often laughed at him.They thought he was ugly.The farmer did not like him,either.He gave bad food to the black lamb.

One winter day,the four lambs went out to eat grass.They went far away from home.Suddenly it began to snow.After a while.the ground was covered with thick snow.They couldn’t find、the way home.

When the farmer found that at the lambs were not home ,he went out to look for them.There was snow everywhere.Suddenly,he saw something black:He went to it.Oh,it was his black lamb!And the white lambs were there,too.The briner said excitedly,“Thanks to the black lamb,I can find you!”

D .表格填空:根据你所听到的短文内容,填写下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)

Hello,everyone!Welcome to Music Time!Here is some information about a pop concert .The famous band-Blue Moon will come to Shanghai soon.They will stay in Shanghai for 7 days.The concert will be held in the Shanghai Music Hall.Tickets are sold in出e box office of the Music Hall.If you want to book a ticket ,please call 65425209.The price is 300 yuan for all adult and 200 yuan for a kid.Please remember , you are not allowed to smoke or take your pets into the hall .Hope you can enjoy it! Thank you for listening.

参 考 答 案

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B

11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B

21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A

26.pop 27.Blue 28.65425209 29.200 30.smoke

31.A 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A

41.A 42.C 43.C 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.C 50.A

51.B 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.B 56.C 57.B 58.B 59.D 60.A

61.C 62.A 63.C 64. B 65.D 66.A 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.D 7Z.E 72.B 73.D 74.A 75,C

76.cool/wonderful/great,like/want 77.called/named ,taste

78,tired,early 79.easy,busy

80.help/love,waste

81.tail 82,boss 83.along 84.bread 85.master 86.hardy 87.sailed

88.The monkeys are very cute.

89.I/We/She/He/They will buy some fruit(s) tomorrow.

90.The doctor advised the child to drink more water.

91.Please turn off the light before you leave the room./The boy turned off the light before leaving the room.

92.Thank you./Thanks. 93.May I take your order,sir?

94.What else(would you like)?/Anything else? 95.Here’s the money./Here you are.

96.game 97.half 98.only 99 .successfully 100.full

101.took 102.on 103.teams 104.whether 105.stop

Ⅸ.短文写作 .

One possible version:

,many of them don’t have enough time to sleep.

There are different reasons for it.Some students often spend too much time on computer games so that they don’t go to bed early.Some students have bad sleeping habits.They often drink too much tea or coffee before going to bed.This makes them too excited to fall asleep ..

In order to get enough sleep ,we should keep away from computer games.We shouldn’t stay up too late . What’s more ,we can drink hot milk instead of coffee or listen to soft music before we go to bed ,which can help us have a sound sleep.

In a word , if we make good use of time and form good habits , we’ll have enough sleeping time . Then we’ll be happier and healthier .

非选择题评分建议:

26—30题:每小题1分。大小写错误不扣分。

76—80题:每小题2分,每空1分。单词拼写正确,但词的形式错误,每个得0.5分;大小写 错误不扣分。

81—87题:每小题1分。单词拼写正确,但词的形式错误,每个得0.5分;大小写错误不扣分。 88一91题:每小题2分。所写句子完整,所给词都用上,时态正确并符合图意,均给满分; 句子不完整或时态错误应适当给分。

92一95:每小题2分。能根据上下文语境,写出合乎交际表达的句子,且书写正确,均给

满分。语句表达正确,但书写有部分错误应适当给分。

96一105题:每小题1分。选对词且形式正确得满分;选对词但词的形式错误得0.5分。

短文写作评分建议:

一档(11一12分):能紧扣主题,内容具体、丰富。用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达完

整、字迹清楚、几乎没有语言错误、具备较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的。

一:档(8一10分):能紧扣主题,应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求、句子较通顺、表达 较清楚、有少量语言错误、基本达到了预期的写作目的。

二档(5一分):基本能扣主题,内容不够丰富、具体,字数较少。语言表达过于简单、句子 不够通顺、行文不够连贯、有部分语言错误。

三档(3一4分):所写的内容与主题有关,但内容过少,语言不规范、句子五条理、行文不连 贯、语言错误较多。

四档(0一2分):所写内容与主题几乎无关,内容杂乱,不知所云。语言很不通顺,用词很不 准确,错误过多,几乎难于读懂。

说明:1.相同的错误不重复扣分。

2.多写不扣分。

二 : 舟山普陀二中九年级(上)12月考试题2014.12--九社政

普陀二中2014学年第一学期九年级检测

社会·思品试题卷

一、选择题(共20题,每题2分,共40分)

1.2014年2月,十二届全国人大第七次会议表决通过了两个决定,确定了中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日和南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日的日期,它们分别是 ( ▲ )

A.9月2日和8月15日 B.9月3日和8月15日

C.9月9日和12月13日 D.9月3日和12月13日

2.首届世界互联网大会于11月19日至21日在浙江省 ▲ 举办。[www.61k.com]

A.义乌 B.杭州 C.绍兴 D.乌镇

百年前的一场世界战争,“令全欧洲的希望之光消失了。这是欧洲一场野蛮兄弟的杀戮,欧洲没有哪个国家是这场战争真正的胜利者”。 据此回答3-4题。

3.材料描述的战争是( ▲ )

A.英法战争 B.第一次世界大战 C.苏德战争 D.第二次世界大战

4.这场战争的转折点是( ▲ )

A.马恩河战役 B.凡尔登战役 C.斯大林格勒战役 D.中途岛战役

5.“??因为不愿少数满洲人专制,故要民族革命;不愿意君主一人专制,故要政治革命;不愿少数富人专制,故要社会革命。”孙中山先生把“社会革命”概括为( ▲ )

A.民族主义 B.民权主义 C.民生主义 D.民本主义

6.近年来随着国共两党互信的加深,海峡两岸同胞交往不断增多,两岸关系有望朝更好的方向发展。历史上体现国共合作的事件有( ▲ )

①黄埔军校的创建 ②北伐战争 ③南昌起义 ④西安事变的和平解决

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②③④ D.①②④

7.人们用“日出东方”“星火燎原”“力挽狂澜”“灯塔指引”“进京赶考”五个关键词来概括共产党在新民主主义革命时期28年的不朽业绩。其中与“星火燎原”相对应的重大历史事件是( ▲ )

A.一大召开 B.秋收起义 C.工农武装割据 D.遵义会议

8.当代著名学者余秋雨说:“废墟是昨天派往今天的使者,废墟让我们把地理读成历史。”站在南京古城墙的废墟上,我们可以“读到”的历史是( ▲ )

①中华民国的成立 ②侵华日军屠杀中国同胞的暴行 ③中共“二大”的召开 ④统治中国22年的国民党政权垮台

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

9.观察分析下表,从该表信息中你能得出有关“二战”的正确结论是( ▲ )

第二次世界大战情况统计表

A.非正义的战争 B.民族解放战争 C.世界反法西斯战争 D.人类历史上空前的浩劫 10.20世纪中国社会发展阶段的悲喜剧,在报纸的头版中被淋漓尽致地展现出来。1949年4月22日,李先生最有可能在当天报纸中阅读到的头条新闻是( ▲ )

A.城头变幻大王旗,清帝宣统下诏退位 B.火烧赵家楼,30多名学生遭政府逮捕

C.应蒋之邀,毛泽东抵渝共商建国大计 D.毛泽东、朱德下令渡江,南京解放在即

11.以下代表人物及其历史贡献搭配正确的是( ▲ )

①陈独秀——发表《我的马克思主义观》 ②李大钊——建立北京共产党早期组织 ③蒋介石——北伐总司令 ④丘吉尔——领导法国人民抵抗侵略

普陀二中 舟山普陀二中九年级(上)12月考试题2014.12--九社政

A.①③④ B.②③ C.②③④ D.①②③④

被网友视为继去年“你幸福吗?”之后的又一“神提问”:“2014年,你缺什么?”迅速成为

热点话题。[www.61k.com]回答最多的是:“百姓缺钱、缺房”“国家缺民主”“社会缺道义”。据此回答12—13题

12.这些百姓心声其实反映了( ▲ )

①我国当前社会的主要矛盾 ②我国温饱问题还未解决 ③我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段 ④我国应坚持以经济建设为中心

A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③

13.“缺”正表现出百姓对幸福生活的追求,为实现百姓“幸福之梦”,最根本的一条就是要( ▲ )

A.沿着中国特色社会主义道路,集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设

B.实现社会主义现代化和中华民族的伟大复兴

C.毫不动摇地坚持党的基本路线

D.把经济建设转移到依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质的轨道上来

14.最近我市某中学举行“从我做起,走向文明”主题实践活动。按照要求,将扎实开展“文明在

我环境中”、“文明在我行进中”、“文明在我话语中”、“文明在我微笑中”、“文明在我感恩中”五

项活动。其中,“文明在我环境中” 要求我们 ( ▲ )

A.保持环境卫生,不乱丢杂物 B.拥有一颗感恩的心,孝敬父母,善待他人

C.遵守交通法规,做到文明行走 D.使用文明用语,不说粗话,不大声喧哗

15.面对全球金融风暴,中国作为国际社会负责任的成员,始终积极参与应对国际金融危机的国际

合作,为推动恢复世界经济增长作出了积极贡献。这说明中国( ▲ ) ①始终坚持了对外开放的基本国策 ②始终是维护世界和平的重要力量 ③努力援助贫困国家缩

小南北差距 ④顺应时代潮流,谋求共同发展

A.①② B.①②③ C.①④ D.②③④

16.12月5日,中共中央政治局会议审议并了《关于周永康严重违纪案的报告》,决定给予周永康

开除党籍处分,并移送司法机关依法处理。这说明了( ▲ )

A.司法机关是我国的权力机关 B.依法治国要做到违法必究

C.依法治国的核心是依法治官 D.依法治国的前提是有法可依

17.漫画《扶贫下乡》表达的深刻思想内涵有( ▲ )

①发展科技、教育,实现经济振兴和社会进步 ②扩大人民民主,切实

保证人民当家作主 ③加强思想道德建设,构建社会诚信体系 ④坚持

共同富裕道路,促进区域协调发展

A.②③④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①③④

18.近年来,一本本记录新中国发展变化的历史图书、一部部讲述开国领

袖人生轨迹的人物传记悄然走俏很多学校。品读这些“红色书籍有利于( ▲ ) ①弘扬和培育自强不息为核心的民族精神 ②青少年树立远大理想和奉献精神 ③培养青少年热

爱祖国、报效祖国的爱国情怀 ④青少年发扬艰苦奋斗的精神,积极应对新时期的竞争和挑战

A.①③④ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④

19.我国人民生活水平比较富裕,这是我国 ( ▲ )

A.20世纪末的奋斗目标 B.本世纪头二十年的奋斗目标

C.到建党100年时实现的奋斗目标 D.本世纪中叶实现的奋斗目标

20.我国每年春节联欢晚会,都有不少少数民族的歌舞节目,既丰富了春晚内容,又让人们感受到

少数民族的风采。这样做有利于 ( ▲ )

①贯彻民族团结原则 ②促进各民族经济发展 ③各民族文化共同繁荣 ④各民族融为一体

A.①③④ B.②③ C.①③ D.①②③

二、非选择题(共六题,60分)

普陀二中 舟山普陀二中九年级(上)12月考试题2014.12--九社政

21.(12分)某校以“再现历史场景,弘扬民族精神”为主题开展爱国主义电影观摩周活动,以下是四部入选的电影作品。[www.61k.com]请你参加他们的活动。

《我的1919》 《走进共和》 《鬼子来了》 《建党伟业》

(1)电影《我的1919》和《走进共和》分别是指什么重大历史事件?其中《我的1919》所反映的历史事件为什么说是新民主主义革命的开始?(4分)

(2)“再现历史场景”是历史电影的功能之一。上述电影可以让我们了解近代列强对中国发动的哪次侵华战争?这次侵华战争的起点是什么事件? 据下图分析这场战争我国取得完全胜利的原.....

因有哪些?(6分)

驼峰航线示意图 国共合作宣言

(3)2011年,电影《建党伟业》作为纪念中国共产党诞生90周年的献礼片在全国正式公映。请你运用所学知识,举一例史实加以说明共产党的诞生是一项“伟业”。(2分)

22.(10分)在新民主主义革命的不同时期,中国共产党提出了许多正确的口号,率领我国各族人民取得了辉煌业绩。

史料一:“打倒军阀,打倒帝国主义。 ——北伐战争开始后,中华全国总工会的号召

(1)结合史料一和所学知识,概括中国共产党当时已提出怎样的民主革命任务?并列举北伐战 争中“打倒军阀、打倒帝国主义”的成果各一例。(3分)

史料二:“工农武装割据”。——1928年10月毛泽东在论述了红军与根据地存在和发展时提出的。

(2)革命的理论来源于革命的实践,“工农武装割据”思想建立在哪些革命实践之上?(3分) 史料三:“停止内战”、“争取民主”、“实现抗战”。——1935年5月,毛泽东所作的《中国共产党在抗日战争拾起的任务》报告中概括的三大口号。

(3)说说共产党在20世纪30年代是如何为“停止内战,实现抗战”而努力的?(4分)

23.(8分)国旗是一个国家的象征。在中国历史上,直到清朝晚期才开始颁布正式的、现代意义的国旗。从此至新中国成立,我国使用过的国旗,分别为黄龙旗、五色旗、

青天白日旗和五星红旗。

读右图,黄龙旗:1889年5月26日出使美国的清政府大臣张荫桓奏请定长方

形黄色龙旗为国旗。旗面黄色为满族的代表色,旗上的龙则象征着皇帝。

1900

年在全国悬挂,直至清朝灭亡。

1)黄龙旗在全国悬挂之际,正值国家危难之时。这里的“国家危难”主要

表现是什么?(2分)

下面是中华民国时期两面不同的国旗,这两面旗帜在中国近代史上都曾十分的鲜亮过。

普陀二中 舟山普陀二中九年级(上)12月考试题2014.12--九社政

五色旗,1912年1月1日,孙中山就 青天白日满地红旗

任临时大总统,以此为国旗 1928年南京国民政府以此为国旗

(2)五色旗取代黄龙旗,在中国历史上产生的深远影响是什么?哪一战争的胜利,青天白日满地红旗成了中华民族洗刷百年耻辱的历史见证?(3分)

(3)读右图,1949年鲜艳的五星红旗在天安门广场冉冉升起,这 是中华民族的一次华丽转身。(www.61k.com]这次“华丽转身”的标志是什么? “华丽转身”有什么历史意义?(3分)

24.阅读材料,回答问题。(共10分)

材料一:中共中央、国务院2014年1月10日在北京人民大会堂举行2013年度国家科学技术奖励大会。习近平、李克强等出席大会并为获奖代表颁奖。 院士程开甲、张存浩荣获国家最高科学技术奖。

材料二:2014年1月7日,香港电影制作人邵逸夫与世长辞,在他生命的最后30年,他几乎每年都要拿出一亿多元用于支持中国内地的各项社会公益事业,对教育事业,他更是情有独钟。据统计,1985年至今,邵逸夫生前共向内地捐赠了47.5亿港元,兴建了6000多个教育项目,涉及内地31个省份。

(1)材料一体现我国正在实施的哪些战略?实施这些战略的关键是什么?(4分) (2)邵逸夫的身上体现了哪些优秀品质?(2分)

(3)请结合中国国情和教育重要性谈谈邵逸夫为什么这么热衷教育事业?(4分)

25.阅读材料,回答问题:(10分)

材料一:国家机关工作人员查处各种违法行为掠影:

材料二:见下图

(现已正式定为宪法日)

(1)仿照图一,请你依次写出图二,图三所反映事件的名称。体现了什么治国方略?(3分)

普陀二中 舟山普陀二中九年级(上)12月考试题2014.12--九社政

(2)材料一的图片所反映的事件说明了什么?(2分) (3)结合材料二,说说全国人大行使了什么职权?(1分)

(4)运用所学知识,说出材料一体现的治国方略和材料二之间的内在联系。(www.61k.com)(4分)

26.(10分)某校开展价值观主题教育活动,下面是学校宣传窗中的其中两幅图画。 结合材料,回答问题:

(1)请给图①加一个最恰当的标题。图①中体现了我们所学过的思想品德知识点,请列出一个。(温馨提示:和谐——构建社会主义和谐社会)(2分)

(2)请结合图①从两个角度分析图②中“馆长”的话。(4分)

(3)请你谈谈开展这个主题教育活动对社会个人有什么意义?(4分)

九年级历史与社会月考答案

卷 Ⅰ

21.(12分)(1)五四运动、辛亥革命(2分);工人阶级以独立的姿态登上政治舞台。(2分) (2)抗日战争(1分);九一八事变(1分);世界反法西斯力量的支持和援助,抗日民族统一战线的建立,实现全民族抗战。(4分)

(3)中国共产党的诞生,使中国革命面貌焕然一新。如与国民党实现了第一次国共合作;与国民党合作进行北伐战争,并取得重大进展;发动南昌起义,打响了武装反抗国民党的第一枪;创建了中国第一个农村革命根据地-井冈山革命根据地;领导红军取得了长征胜利等,举出一例即可。(2分)

22.(10分) 23.(8分)(1)1900年八国联军侵华,清政府战败,被迫签订《辛丑条约》,中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会(2分)

2.推翻清王朝统治,结束了封建专制制度;民主共和观念深入人心。(2分) 抗日战争的胜利(1分)

3.中华人民共和国成立(1分)结束了一百多年被侵略被奴役的屈辱历史,中国真正成为独立自主的国家(2分)

24.(1)科教兴国战略和人才强国战略(2分)科技创新和教育创新(2分) (2)

25.(10分)(1)图二:依法查处酒后驾驶;图三:依法拆除违章建筑(2分) 依法治国(1分)

(2)国家行政机关要依法管理社会公众事务;公民要依法规范自身行为(2分) (3)决定权(1分);

(4)依法治国首先是依宪治国,宪法是(4分) 26.(10分)(1)标题:社会主义核心价值观的基本内容

普陀二中 舟山普陀二中九年级(上)12月考试题2014.12--九社政

如:富强、民主、文明、和谐——我国的共同理想(2分)

(2)公平正义是社会主义和谐社会的基本特征之一;团结友善是公民基本道德规范(4分)

(3)社会:有利于加强社会主义精神文明建设,培育文明道德风尚;有利于践行社会主义核心价值观,弘扬正能量。[www.61k.com](2分)

个人:有利于提高公民思想道德水平和境界;有利于增强社会责任感(4分)(言之有理可得分)(2分)

三 : 2014年 二级建造师继续教育试题答案(标准)

四 : 2014年1月福建省海西教育网远程考试试题及标准答案

1.

以下哪种教学技能是课堂教学组织的一种主要形式,是促使教学目标达成的一种必不可少的教学手段?()

提问技能

教学演示技能

反馈强化技能

板书技能

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 提问技能

知识点:

标准答案: 提问技能

解题过程:

2.

教师心理健康教育的重中之重,是让教师了解学生的心理,把教育教学建立在掌握学生()的基础之上。(www.61k.com)

认知水平

心理特点

个性特点

心理问题

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 心理特点

知识点:

标准答案: 心理特点

解题过程:

3.

帮助厌学孩的原则是()

模式化

个性化

统一性

同一性

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 个性化

知识点:

标准答案: 个性化

解题过程:

福建海西教育网 2014年1月福建省海西教育网远程考试试题及标准答案

4.

“缺乏学习的自觉性”是中学生心理障碍问题中的()

意志障碍

情感障碍

思维障碍

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 意志障碍

知识点:

标准答案: 意志障碍

解题过程:

5.

打架骂人、不守纪律、小偷小摸的问题学生属于()。[www.61k.com]

学习问题型

品德问题型

心理问题型

生理问题型

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 品德问题型

知识点:

标准答案: 品德问题型

解题过程:

6.

某生计算能力差,速度慢,心算错误率高,至初中仅完成三位数以内加减法,其余功课较好,这个学生的问题是()。

特定性阅读障碍

厌学症

特定性计算技能障碍

多动性注意障碍

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 特定性计算技能障碍

知识点:

标准答案: 特定性计算技能障碍

解题过程:

7.

福建海西教育网 2014年1月福建省海西教育网远程考试试题及标准答案

一些年龄比较小的孩子由于家庭的教育及本身的个性特点,对成年人有一种过度依赖,从而导致不愿意上学的现象叫做()。(www.61k.com]

品行障碍

多动性注意障碍

童年离别焦虑障碍

特定性学校技能发育障碍

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 童年离别焦虑障碍

知识点:

标准答案: 童年离别焦虑障碍

解题过程:

8.

马卡连柯说过:教师的威信首先建立在()上。

责任心

耐心

细心

恒心

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 责任心

知识点:

标准答案: 责任心

解题过程:

9.

良好的心理健康状态,有助于提升教师的(),即个体追求自认为重要的有价值的工作,并使之达到完美状态的动机。

目标动机

需求动机

积极心态

成就动机

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 成就动机

知识点:

标准答案: 成就动机

解题过程:

10.

福建海西教育网 2014年1月福建省海西教育网远程考试试题及标准答案

教师的心理健康水平()

无关紧要,只要不影响教学就可以

教师的学历高,因此一般不会出现心理健康问题

其高低会影响一大批人的,影响整个社会现在或未来的

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 其高低会影响一大批人的,影响整个社会现在或未来的 知识点:

标准答案: 其高低会影响一大批人的,影响整个社会现在或未来的 解题过程:

11.

()是指由于教师自身的心理素质问题和心理健康状况不佳,而对学生的身心健康造成的消极影响。(www.61k.com)

师源性心理伤害

师源性伤害

职业伤害

职业心理伤害

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 师源性心理伤害

知识点:

标准答案: 师源性心理伤害

解题过程:

12.

一个人的心理健康水平受两个因素影响,一个是他所生存的心理环境,还有一个是他的()能力。

自我适应

心理承受

心理调节

自我认知

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 心理调节

知识点:

标准答案: 心理调节

解题过程:

13.

有些人数学非常差,但是阅读能力却非常好,这种人我们把他叫做()。

福建海西教育网 2014年1月福建省海西教育网远程考试试题及标准答案

言语学习障碍

非言语学习障碍

数学学习障碍

理解学习障碍

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 非言语学习障碍

知识点:

标准答案: 非言语学习障碍

解题过程:

14.

心理咨询最基本、最重要的原则是()。[www.61k.com]

限制性原则

自愿性原则

综合性原则

保密性原则

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 保密性原则

知识点:

标准答案: 保密性原则

解题过程:

15.

很多人视觉记忆不好,看一遍记不住,但是他可能触觉记忆不错。用视觉以外的记忆来训练阅读指的是()。

多重感觉通道

多重记忆通道

感觉交替

记忆交替

本题分值: 2.0

用户得分: 2.0

用户解答: 多重感觉通道

知识点:

标准答案: 多重感觉通道

解题过程:

16.

以下哪一种观察方式是心理诊断中的摄人性会谈()

即通过会谈搜集资料,了解病史,了解健康状况、工作状况和家庭状况等

福建海西教育网 2014年1月福建省海西教育网远程考试试题及标准答案

[www.61k.com]

五 : 2014年湖南法检两院考试真题及答案

2014年湖南法检两院考试真题及答案

在湖南法检试结束后当天晚上,湖南华图会为你提供估分,以及名师解答考试试题。(www.61k.com)让你大体上知道自己的分数。也会公布行测和申论考试真题及解析。估分网址 www.61k.com

公务员考试逻辑判断精选题

【例题1】名字固然只是一个符号,姓氏也只是一个符号。姓氏虽然不一定需要废弃(自然愿意的人也尽可以废弃),仍然可以作为一种传统习惯加以保留,但是宗法社会对于姓氏的那种唯心主义的错误观念,却必须被彻底戳穿,这意味着( )。

A.名字和姓氏是没有意义的 B.姓名是代表一个人的符号

C.儿子应该跟父亲姓 D.名字取得好坏会影响一个人的命运

【例题2】由“高薪未必养廉”这句话我们可以推出( )。

A.低薪同样养廉 B.养廉必定高薪

C.高薪难以养廉 D.低薪肯定养廉

【例题3】随着居民自主意识的不断提高,各个国家的公共建设遇到公民抵制的事情越来越多,很多关系到国计民生的大项目无法顺利依时程进行,拖延了国家发展的步伐。可见

( )。

A.无政府主义开始抬头 B.国家的权威普遍开始下降

C.公共利益与个人利益并不总是一致的 D.民主制度缺乏效率

【例题4】如果丽丽参加同学聚会,那么小强、大壮和李铁也将一起参加同学聚会。 如果上述断定是真的,则以下哪项也一定是真的?( )

A.如果丽丽不参加同学聚会,那么小强也不参加

B.如果小强、大壮和李铁在一起参加同学聚会,那么丽丽也参加

C.如果丽丽和小强参加同学聚会,那么大壮和李铁不会参加

D.如果李铁不参加同学聚会,那么丽丽也不参加

【例题5】地理老师画了世界五大洲的图形,并给每个图形编了代号,然后请五个同学上来每人认出两个洲。回答如下:甲:3是欧洲,2是美洲;乙:4是亚洲,2是大洋洲;丙:1是亚洲,5是非洲;丁:4是非洲,3是大洋洲;戊:2是欧洲,5是美洲。地理老师说:“你们每人对了一半。”请你根据以上条件推测每个号码各代表哪个洲,下列正确的一项是( )。

A.1是亚洲,2是欧洲 B.2是大洋洲,3是非洲

C.3是欧洲,4是非洲 D.4是美洲,5是非洲

解析:

1.【解析】B。此题透出的信息是姓名代表什么,姓名就是一个人的称谓,代表一个人的符号,故选B。

2.【解析】C。本题考查对题干“高薪未必养廉”这句话的理解,此句话可以转变为“如果高薪,那么不一定能养廉”的充分条件假言命题。否定前件不能否定后件,A、D两项错误;B项等值于“如果养廉,则一定高薪”,也不是有效的推理形式;C项与题干意义相同。故正确答案是C。

3.【解析】C。把握题干所表达的意思,A项所描述的与题干毫无联系,B项的叙述是根本错误的,D项的说法是毫无依据的,故选C。

4.【解析】D。题干为充分条件假言命题,D项“李铁不参加同学聚会”否定了题干的

湖南两院考试 2014年湖南法检两院考试真题及答案

后件,则可推出否定的前件“丽丽没有参加”,P项正确;否定前件不能否定后件,A项错误;肯定后件不能肯定前件,B项错误;肯定前件就能肯定后件,而C项否定了后件,错误。[www.61k.com]故正确答案是D。

5.【解析】C。本题是一个逆向思维题,先假设甲、乙、丙、丁、戊中任何一个人的说法的一半是正确的,开始反推。假如丙说是亚洲是正确的,那么5就不是非洲,那么就知道丁说的4是非洲是正确的。当丁说4是非洲正确的时候,那么3是大洋洲的说法就是错误的,就可以推断乙说的2是大洋洲是正确的,那么4是亚洲的说法是错误的。最后剩下甲和戊,而甲说2是美洲和前面推出正确结论的2是大洋洲是相矛盾的。所以可以认定甲说3是欧洲是正确的,那么5就是美洲了。由此便知道1是亚洲,2是大洋洲, 3是欧洲,4是非洲,5是美洲,故此答案应选C。

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