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高二英语完形填空专练-中考英语科目典型完形填空精讲精练(1)

发布时间:2017-11-05 所属栏目:高二英语完形填空

一 : 中考英语科目典型完形填空精讲精练(1)

       完形填空是以阅读为形式,以上下文为基础,以词法和语法为手段测试考生解决语言信息空缺的能力。从历年考题看,完形填空所选文章难度不大,加上正确选项后,对大多数考生来说阅读起来几乎没有困难。

  一.精讲对策

  1)、用1至2分钟的时间快读全文,快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心,把握文章发展的基本线索。快读中,可以不管空格,对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。
  2)、要有整体观,要瞻前顾后,先易后难。做题时,文章首句和尾句要特别注意,前者往往是文章全貌的窗口,后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子;先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着,不可主观判断,草草选上一个充数,事实上,文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。
  3)、核对全文,核对的意义不是第二次重做,而是要检查前后是否贯通,内容是否含糊矛盾,再从语法角度仔细检查,以便弥补疏漏。
    4)、对于个别难度较大的选项,这种选项往往是同义词语,不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别,则要凭自己的第一感觉,这和胡猜是两码事,这里是用语感在做选择。

    二.精讲例题

     what is the best way to study? this is a very important question. some chinese students often  1    very hard   2    long hours. this is a  3    habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . a good student must   4    enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. every  5    you   6    to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. when you   7    to your studies, you’ll find yourself   8    than before and you’ll lean more.
     perhaps we can  9    that learning english is like taking chinese medicine, we mean that like chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study  10    slowly but surely. learn every day and effects will come just like chinese medicine.          
1. a. play  b. study  c. sleep  d. think
2. a. at      b. in         c. for        d. with
3. a. best     b. better      c. good      d. bad
4. a. have   b. do        c. want      d. make
5. a. month   b. week      c. hour      d. day
6. a. want    b. hope      c. need      d. wish
7. a. begin    b. return     c. go       d. are
8. a. stronger  b. weaker    c. strong    d. week
9. a. say     b. guess      c. talk      d. know
10. a. return  b. come      c. give      d. get 

二 : 高二英语完形阅读30分钟专练:高二英语完形阅读30分钟专练-内容介绍

高二英语完形填空_高二英语完形阅读30分钟专练 -内容介绍

在英语高考中,完形填空和阅读理解所占比重最大。“得阅读者得天下”、“每天阅读两三篇,高考英语一百三”,可见阅读的重要性。而完形填空与阅读理解解题能力的提升绝非一朝一夕之事,它需要耐心、细致而有针对性的长期练习。
本书由北京和湖北一线名师联合编写,共分为50个单元,每个单元由1篇完形填空和2篇阅读理解组成,供学生进行强化训l练使用。书后参考答案中配有文章大意介绍及详细的解析,可帮助学生更好地理解文章,做好题目。
1.设计合理
每个单元30分钟内完成,时间长度适中,既有利于教师课堂限时训练,又适合学生同步自测,操作灵活方便,节时高效。
2.题材广泛
选材新颖,包括科普、历史、地理、文化、教育、新闻报道、广告等;体裁全面,记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文等一应俱全。
3.生词适中

三 : 2014年大学英语专四完形填空练习题(3)

There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for the ir children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those ___ 1___ seem hopelessly old?fashioned; this Christmas, there were a lo t of personal computers under the tree. ___ 2___ that computers are the key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children ___ 3___ taught to use them in schoo l—as early as possible. The problem for schools is that when it ___ 4 ___ computers, parents don’t always know best. Many schools are yielding to parental impatience and are purchasing hardware ___ 5___ sound education al planning so they can say, “OK, we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem—between parent pressure a nd ___ 6___ educational decisions. Educators do not even agree ___ 7 ___ how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized e ducational materials ___ 8___ research has shown can be taught ___ 9 ___ with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should h ave access to computers, warn of potential ___ 10___ to the very young.   The temptation remains strong largely because young children ___ 11___ s o well to computers. First graders have been seen willing to work for two hours on math skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. ___ 12___ sch ool can afford to go into computing, and that creates ___ 13___ another problem: a division between the haves and have?nots. Very few parents are agita ting ___ 14___ computer instruction in poor school districts, ___ 15 ___ there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.?

1. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series?

2. A. Given B. Provided C. Convinced D. Believed?

3. A. are B. be C. are being D. were?

4. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions?

5. A. without B. with C. through D. for?

6. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough?

7. A. on B. with C. to D. about?

8. A. however B. it C. what D. that?

9. A. equally B. in the same way? C. just as well D. not as well ?

10. A. approaches B. exposures C. dangers D. harmful?

11. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote?

12. A. High B. Not every C. No D. Any?

13. A. already B. of course C. in addition D. yet?

14. A. for B. against C. to buy D. use?

15. A. for B. in any case? C. although D. where

参考答案及详解??

1. A) 根据句义“现在那些东西(指以上提到的 打字机、地球仪、百科全书)显得太落后了”可知,本空正确答案为A items?

2. C) 通过分析本句结构可知此空所在句是一个从句,作主句的原因状语 ,结合选项可知 此空需要动词的过去分词表示“确信、相信”的意思,故选项C为正确答案,因为“be conv inced that”意为“确信、相信”。[www.61k.com)?

3. B) 主句中动词为insist时,一般宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气,并且一 般情况下省略should。?

4. B) 此空前it的使用法在语法上叫“虚义”it,因此它无法和talk abo ut, mention搭 配使用。come to有几种意义分别为“归因是”,“结果是”;“谈到”,“想到”;“总 共”,“共达”等。Turn to意为“转向,指向”等。根据上下文可推断句义为“当谈到计 算机的问题时,…”,由此可见此空应选B come to。?

5. A) 根据句义“许多学校在没有制定良好的教学计划前,就屈从了家长 们的压力购买了电脑。”可判断此空应使用介词without。?

6. A) 根据上下文可知学校迫于家长的压力不得不购买了电脑,这使得老 师们处 于两难境地,即家长的压力和明智正确的教育方针,故此空选A。clever一般用来指人。?

7. A) agree on意为“同意”某某观点。Agree with后接人。?

8. D) that用于此空引导定语从句。?

9. C) 此句句义为“很多钱被用来购买电脑教学资料,但是研究表明用纸 和笔教学能达到 同样的教学效果。”可知,此空词应使此句构成比较结构,而选项A和B都没有此功能,选项 D意义不符,故选项C为正确答案,just as well原为固定搭配,意为“幸亏,幸而”,但在 此处是省略了第二个as的比较结构。?

10. C) 根据句意“潜在的危险”可知此空正确答案为选项C。?

11. C) adapt to意为“适应”。Devote …to意为“奉献,献身于”意义 不符。?

12. B) 根据上下文可推断句义为:不是每个学校都能买得起电脑。故此空 选B。?

13. D) 此空涉及yet的用法。首先可用排除法排除already, of course, i n addition, 因为他们要么意义不符,要么用法不符。Yet既可作副词也可作连词。作副词时意为“还、 仍然、尚”,常用于否定句中,如 Much remain yet to be done. / He has not yet hear d the good news.有时意为“已经”,常用于疑问句中。作连词时意为“而,然而,可是” 。此空yet符合第一种用法。

14. A) “agitate for”意为“鼓动,赞成”。?

15. D) where用于此空引导非限定性的定语从句。

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