一 : 阅读理解。 American schools are quite different from th

阅读理解。

American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers. Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don't select too many courses, 4. or you'll feel very nervous and it may influence your study.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 5. 老师 鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don't give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.

1. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides __________. 2. The teacher __________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. 3. 根据文章内容回答问题。 Why do many students in America buy used textbooks? ____________________________________________ 4. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 5. 请将画线句子译成英语。 ____________________________________________

题型：阅读理解难度：偏难来源：山东省中考真题

1. selecting (their / the) course(s) and (the) teacher(s). 2. called / named killer / who is called / named killer 3. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive. / Because they want to save money. / (In order) to save money. 4. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。 5. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions / ideas. (答案不唯一)

考点：

考点名称：科教类阅读科普类的阅读：
科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。答题技巧：
1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。

二 : 阅读理解。School education is very important and useful

阅读理解。

School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists (科学家) , such as Edison, Newton, Galileo a Einstein. didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge outside or in practice(实践) themselves. A teacher, even he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience (经验) in teaching can teach his students the methods ( = ways) of study. Through these methods the students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students to remember some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability (能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge himself(or herself). The success(成功)in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

1. From this passage we know _________.

A. the students are taught everything at school B. a teacher can't teach the students everything C. school is really not important and useful D. Edison learned lots of knowledge at school

2. A teacher's job is _________.

A. to help the students with their lessons B. to teach the students everything C. to show the students how to study by themselves D. to tell them the way to study

3. Choose the right order of this passage.

a. How important are the study methods for students? b. What does the teacher's experience of success in study mean? c. Where should the students study? d. What's the job of the teacher?

A. c,a,b,d, B. b,c,a,d C. c,b,d,a D. c,d,a,b

4. Which of the following is right?

A. If we know how to learn, we can get a lot of knowledge. B. We can learn everything from our teachers. C. The writer tells us that practice is more important for the students than learning. D. It's the only job for the students to learn knowledge.

5. Which of the following is the best title ?

A. A Real Job for Teacher B. Study In and Outside School C. Practice-the Only Way of Learning D. How to Learn Knowledge

题型：阅读理解难度：中档来源：期中题

1~5BCDAA

考点：

考点名称：科教类阅读科普类的阅读：
科普类的阅读理解包含介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等。
如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。答题技巧：
1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号，并给重要的句子和
关键词做上记号，尤其是各段中心句，为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。
2. 审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
3. 定位阅读，强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。

三 : 阅读理解Parents today also worry about their children

阅读理解

Parents today also worry about their children's diets. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables everyday. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.

1. Now parents are worried about their children's_________.

A. study B. life C. diets D. all above

2. They ask_________ for help.

A. teachers B. doctors C. friends D. grandparents

3. According to the doctors' advice, what does junk food include?

A. Milk and vitamins. B. Fruits and sugar. C. Vegetables and salt. D. Fat, oil, salt and sugar.

4. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more__________.

A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar C. vegetables and fruit D. salt and oil

5. The best title for this passage is ________ .

A. Bad Habits B. Junk Food C. Unhealthy Food D.Advice on Healthy Eating

题型：阅读理解难度：中档来源：同步题

1-5 C B D C D

考点：

考点名称：健康环保类阅读健康环保类阅读：
本类型主要是围绕饮食健康、医疗卫生及环境保护等方面选取实际的材料来设题。
体裁有记叙文、说明文、议论文和各种应用文。 健康环保类阅读题答题注意事项和技巧：
应试生态环保类题目时，在理解文章的基础上，要重点突破——归纳主旨大意技能，因为推断是以整体理解为基础的推断能力。
1.归纳主旨大意：
(1)寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句。
主题句通常有这样的特点：
①有一个话题(topic)；
②有阐述控制性概念，偶尔也可在一段中间；
③有的文章无明显主题句，主题句隐含在段意之中。这就需要读者进一步加工概括了。
(2)寻找整篇文章的中心思想的方法建立在寻找具体段落中心的基础上的。
应观察全文的结构安排，理解文章浓墨重笔写的“重心”，考虑文章组织材料及支撑性细节是服务于什么的，分析故事的发展结局都是围绕什么中心大意来安排的。
(3)典型错误：
①忽视文章的结构；
②混淆了中心与支撑细节或材料的区别；
③忽视文章表意的倾向性；
④漏掉了主要的特征词。

2.正确推理判断：
推理判断试题要求考生尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
(1)数据推断题
解答此类题，关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
(2)知识推断题
根据文章中所阐述的细节，运用基础知识进行分析、推敲，从而得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
(3)逻辑结论推断题
根据事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料，不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
解答这类题的前提是要首先获得短文的主题思想或列举的具体事实，然后按题意要求进行推断。
(4)对作者态度、倾向的推断题
作者的倾向和感情往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中，因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞。 本文标题：阅读理解-阅读理解。 American schools are quite different from th
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