一 : 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
1) live with
2) resolve
3) encounter
4) sole
5) drawing to a close
6) anticipated
7) dwelt on
8) sat on
9) had butterflies in his stomach
10) conceited
1) open up
2) relaxed
3) emergency
4) concluded
5) live with
6) at one time or another
7) particular
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
8) surgery
9) was sweating
10) competently
11) in advance
12) in practice
1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race.
2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.
3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind.
4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.
5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.
6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow.
下题横着
1) absence
2) efficiency
3) independence/independency
4) silence
5) confidence
6) patience
7) distance
8) competence/competency
9) frequence/frequency
10) presence
11) importance
12) permanence/permanency
13) constancy
14) emergence/emergency
15) evidence
1) efficiency
2) emergency
3) absence
4) confidence
5) frequency
6) distance
7) presence
8) independence
1) have enriched
2) had enjoyed
3) ensured
4) endeared
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
5) enabled
6) endanger
7) enlarge
8) have been embodied
9) empower
10) entitle
1) I'll get you one
2) I'm thinking of getting a new one
3) must buy some bigger ones
4) The one at the front
5) have eaten all the soft ones
6) decided to catch a later one
7) I want to borrow one
8) the ones you had on yesterday
1) Once a good beginning is made
2) Once you understand these rules
3) Once he makes a promise
4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white
5) once you get into the habit of smoking
6) Once she began to write in English
1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.
2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.
3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever reading technical drawings.
4) To the teacher's surprise, most of the students in his class had little difficulty working out the hard maths problems.
5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?
6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.
1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him.
2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat.
3) There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.
4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest attitude and a strong will.
5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourself in difficulty.
6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.
1) surgical
2) confident
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
3) dwell on
4) emergency
5) sweat
6) competent
7) at one time or another
8) relax
A
1) from
2) examined
3) nothing
4) trouble
5) much
6) same
7) ago
8) advice
9) you
10) pay
11) worry
12) followed
13) again
14) quite
15) that
16) tailor
B
1) how
2) answer
3) cut
4) surgeon
5) had
6) over
7) only
8) found
9) by
10) got
11) then
12) saying
13) around
1) By most standards
2) distance
3) diseases
4) considered
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
5) a different way of practicing medicine
6) show concern for
7) stand apart from
8) grows
9) by my first name
10) satisfying
翻译
1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。[www.61k.com］
If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.
2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制 (resistance)。
We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.
3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。
Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.
4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。
At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.
5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙 (delicate) 问题是明智的。
It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.
6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。
Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.
7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？
Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?
8) 你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。
You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit6答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit7答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) peered
2) right off/right away
3) tough
4) checks on/checks in on
5) take to
6) waging
7) extending
8) impact
9) established
10) abandon
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
11) confront
12) ran into
13) raged
14) get through to
1) tragedies
2) has established/established
3) cautious
4) took to
5) talk back
6) take a stand
7) exploded
8) have stepped up/stepped up
9) get through to
10) fuss
11) vacant
12) stream
13) drifted
14) challenges
15) property
1) Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another.
2) We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match.
3) This sofa can be extended into a bed.
4) The Jackson family have occupied this gray row house for two and a half years.
5) It was reading his books that prompted me to write to him.
6) Are you positive the hospital has no vacant beds?
1) dirty
2) stormy
3) healthy
4) muddy
5) rainy
6) sunny
7) smoky
8) noisy
1) reorganized
2) rearrangement
3) reassembled
4) replace
5) reunion
6) regain
7) repay
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
8) reconsideration
1) in several different ways
2) the right way of saying/the right way to say
3) the wrong way
4) the way/the way that/the way in which
5) way of telling his story
6) her way
7) that way
8) his way of helping the poor
1) speaking
2) to pay
3) being dropped becoming
4) to leave
5) to fight
6) moving
7) spending
8) to be
1) It is / was the first time (that) Tommy has / had talked back to his parents.
2) It is / was the first time (that) I have / had ever been in a plane.
3) It is / was the first time (that) John has / had spoken in public.
4) It is / was the first time (that) she has / had ever taken a strong stand against raising taxes.
1) moved in
2) waged
3) property
4) take a stand
5) drifted
6) tragedy
7) prompt
8) impact
9) took to
10) got through to
11) ran into
12) fussing
1) Judging
2) Confronted
3) change
4) You
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
5) treated
6) But
7) set
8) never
9) called/named
10) boy's
11) your
12) the
13) on
14) make
15) bring
16) through
17) later
18) showing
1) cigarette
2) two and a half packs
3) lung cancer
4) influence
5) pull a blanket over my head
6) suffering
7) decision
8) affect
9) prospect
10) sharing his experience
翻译
1) 在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。(www.61k.com]
Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.
2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。
The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.
3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。
When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.
4) 对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。
Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.
5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。
The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.
6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。
A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
7) 那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时，迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。[www.61k.com)
Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.
8) 据报道，燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓库。
It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store.
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit7答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编 大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) decrease
2) outside
3) plus
4) vague
5) hard
6) empty
7) thin
8) fall
9) exclusive
10) clever
11) light
12) present
13) false
14) stale
15) pull
16) at least
17) minor
18) alive/living
19) relatively
20) narrow
1) is on the rise
2) numerous
3) was launched
4) come to no good end/come to bad ends
5) different from
6) go down
7) being hard on/being so hard on the child
8) an indication
9) possess
10) a case in point
1) out of style
2) In the case of
3) overnight
4) on the other hand
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
5) evidence
6) clue
7) incident
8) corresponding
9) contagious
10) lay in
11) anyway
12) reinforced
13) behavior
1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.
2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.
3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.
4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.
5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.
6) All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.
1) disagreement
2) disadvantage
3) disappear
4) disapprove
5) misbehave
6) discomfort
7) miscount
8) discontented
9) discontinue
10) disclose
11) misdeed
12) misdirect
13) misfortune
14) misguide
15) dishearten
16) dishonor
17) misjudge
18) mislead
19) disobey
20) disorder
21) misprint
22) misspelling
23) mistranslate
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
24) misunderstanding
1) overpraised
2) overate
3) overwork
4) overcrowded
5) overweight
6) overloading
7) overanxious
8) Overpopulation
1) shoe repairers
2) clothes shops
3) cigarette packets
4) customs duties
5) child welfare
6) arms control
7) a salesperson/a sales clerk
8) a ticket office
1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.
2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.
3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.
5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.
6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.
1) Our team is likely to win the game.
2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.
3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.
4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.
5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.
6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.
1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.
2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.
3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.
4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.
5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
1) evidence
2) on the rise
3) behavior
4) launched
5) campaigns
6) contagious
7) Numerous
8) linked
9) unlike
10) reinforced
1) pair
2) never
3) very
4) won
5) On
6) happened
7) when
8) along
9) stopped
10) help
11) to
12) station
13) found
14) gone
15) lying
16) this
17) recognized
18) back
19) like
20) strong
21) fists
22) got
23) never
24) on
1) computer games
2) was getting married
3) hesitated
4) Unfortunately
5) Worse still
6) forever
7) positive
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
8) property
9) learn a lesson
10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it
翻译
1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。（www.61k.com］
Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.
2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。
They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.
3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。
Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.
4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。
Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.
5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。
There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.
6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。
The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.
7) 调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。
Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.
8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。
The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编 大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit9答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) make so much fuss over
2) is worthy of
3) for sure
4) granted
5) heartily
6) picked out
7) took it for granted
8) what has gone wrong
9) by my estimate
10) highly
1) complacent
2) academic
3) hastened
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
4) intelligence
5) tried on
6) devise
7) verbal
8) uneasy
9) explored
10) registered
11) aptitude
12) evaluation
1) We'll win for sure.
2) Do you think the tall buildings in Shenzhen look similar to / are similar in appearance to the skyscrapers in Manhattan, New York?
3) The number of mistakes determines the mark you will receive in an examination.
4) I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.
5) The final cost of the house was a lot higher than the builder's original estimate.
6) Mrs. Park had an uneasy suspicion that her son was really guilty as charged.
1) from under
2) from behind
3) from among
4) except on
5) until after
6) except for
7) except to
8) until after
1) rosy cheeks
2) healthy activities
3) a fussy man/a fussy person
4) a cloudy sky
5) a funny story
6) watery eyes
7) hearty wishes
8) wavy hair/wavy curl
9) tasty food
10) a lengthy speech
11) a silvery voice
12) sunny days
13) a snowy winter
14) a noisy classroom
1) subconsciousness
2) subcommittee
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
3) subtitle
4) substandard
5) subcontinent
6) subaverage
7) subplot
8) sublevel
1) ad
2) plane
3) auto
4) bike
5) doc
6) dorm
7) exam
8) kilo
9) lab
10) math/maths
11) taxi/cab
12) zoo
1) intelligent
2) intellectual
3) intelligent
4) intellectuals
5) intellectual
1) How long did he tell you he waited?
2) Which mountain did they say they tried to climb?
3) When do you suggest we meet again?
4) How many passengers do you suppose the boat takes?
5) Where did they say the ancient coins were found?
6) Who do you think will be the likeliest candidate for the Presidency?
7) Why do you guess he chose to remain single?
8) What do you expect he will buy as Christmas presents for his children?
1) The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.
2) His explanation that he didn't see the notice is unsatisfactory.
3) The fact that he cheated on exams was revealed in the end.
4) Most of us don't agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.
5) The news that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games soon spread throughout the country.
6) His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted.
7) He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
8) There can be no doubt that Suzy is the right person for the job.
1) We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.
2) We consider it important that you should mind your manners.
3) He didn't want it to be known that he was too ill to go on working.
4) I regard it as important that every one of you should finish your homework on time.
5) He took it for granted that his father would come to his help if he got into trouble.
6) We thought it highly probable that he might change his mind at the last minute.
7) I think it likely that the train will be delayed by the dense fog.
8) The doctor thinks it advisable that you stop smoking.
1) explores
2) aptitude
3) normal
4) highly
5) worthy of
6) academic
7) Intelligence
8) evaluation
9) aptitude
10) taken for granted
1) in
2) example/instance
3) repairman
4) because
5) embarrassed
6) cause
7) which
8) cleaned
9) owned
10) of/about/with
11) fix
12) simply
13) into
14) constant
1) Strangely enough
2) at birth
3) genius
4) boring
5) experts
6) at random
7) as intelligent as each other
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
8) Imagine
9) differences
10) plays a part
翻译
1) 一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。［www.61k.com］
Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.
2) 作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。
The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.
3) 我挑出几条英语习语（idiom）， 考了一下我的同班同学。
I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.
4) 三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。
Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.
5) 这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。
It is a very small loss to / for us. Don't make such a fuss over it.
6) 他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。
He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.
7) 这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。
The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.
8) 我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan）银行是否会给他。
I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit9答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编 大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2 Unit10答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) hostess
2) god
3) prince
4) aunt
5) nephew
6) cow
7) girl student
8) lady
9) lion
10) policewoman
11) hero
12) actress
1) like
2) as
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
3) like
4) like
5) as
6) like
7) As
8) Like
1) reluctant
2) fished out
3) ignored
4) nothing but
5) made out
6) only too
7) much of an
8) quit
9) exhausting
10) measure
11) rewarding
12) brief
13) dramatically
1) criticized
2) profits
3) live on
4) alert
5) passed on
6) investment
7) performance
8) appreciate
9) routine
10) shrugged off/ignored
11) discouraged
12) comment
13) complicated
14）consistent
1) Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking is harmful to health.
2) Pleased with his students' progress, Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion.
3) We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice.
4) When first learning to speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors in pronunciation.
5) The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the job.
6) Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sam's suggestions for
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
improvement?
1) pressure
2) illness
3) preparedness
4) boldness
5) effectiveness
6) departure
7) willingness
8) carelessness
9) hopelessness
10) exposure
11) darkness
12) friendliness
13) coldness
14) frankness
15) pleasure
16) nervousness
17) greatness
18) cold-bloodedness
1) darkness
2) pleasure
3) carelessness
4) coldness
5) pressure
6) departure
7) frankness
8) hopelessness
9) effectiveness
10) exposure
1) the productive forces
2) protective measures
3) constructive criticisms
4) instinctive fear/ instinctive dread
5) large, expressive eyes
6) an impressive movie/ an impressive film
7) creative work
8) a decisive victory
9) defensive arms/ defensive weapons
10) an explosive situation
1) at fault
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
2) was to blame
3) were blamed for
4) fault
5) blamed for
6) fault
7) was to blame
8) at fault
1) It is a pity that he did not come earlier.
2) It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.
3) It is true that I encouraged him, but didn't actually help him.
4) It didn't seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.
5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.
6) It's unfair that most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.
1) Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her for it.
2) Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress in a restaurant.
3) Instead of sending the book to Allan by post, I'm going to take it to him myself.
4) Instead of going to New York yesterday to attend his daughter's wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Florida for an emergency case.
5) Instead of using oil lamps, the villagers have electric lights now.
6) Instead of disturbing Cathy, the news had a strangely calming effect on her mind.
1) much bigger
2) a little more difficult
3) slightly more encouraging
4) far more constructive
5) considerably more efficient
6) 25 per cent higher
1) profits
2) comments
3) quit
4) appreciated
5) ignored
6) pat on the back
7) discouraged
8) routine
1) out
2) her
3) talked
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
4) and
5) with
6) could
7) in
8) quietly
9) things
10) strike
11) with
12) wonder
13) opinion
14) everything
15) true
16) other
17) as
18) surprise
19) were
20) change
21) could
22) For
23) picture
1) draw
2) known as
3) pursuing
4) a cow with wings
5) whisper
6) fan
7) With her continuing support
8) sincere
9) oxygen
10) powerful deeds of kindness
翻译
1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。(www.61k.com]
Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.
2) 作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。
As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding.
3) 这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a ... manner)
The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.
4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。
大学英语2课后答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.
5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。［www.61k.com)
She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.
6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。 Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.
7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。
Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.
8) 一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。
A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. If their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged.
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit10答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
二 : 大学英语精读第3册 第3课 课文及课后答案
UNIT 3
TEXT
Every teacher probably asks himself time and again: What are the reasons for choosing teaching as a career? Do the rewards of teaching outweigh the trying moments? Ans
wering these questions in not a simple task. Let's see what the author says.
Why I Teach
Peter G.Beidler
Why do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for an administrative position. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a "step up" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.
Certainly I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. For me, teaching is a red- eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession. Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.
Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share. Sometimes I am amazed that my students actually take notes on what I say in class!
Why, then, do I teach?
I teach because I like the pace of the academic calendar. June, July, and August offer an opportunity for reflection, research, and writing.
I teach because teaching is a profession built on change. When the material is the same, I change - and, more important, my students change.
I teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, to stimulate myself and my students. As a teacher, I'm my own boss. If I want my freshmen to learn to write by creating their own textbook, who is to say I can't? Such courses may be huge failures, but we can all learn from failures.
I teach because I like to ask questions that students must students must struggle to answer. The world is full of right answers to bad question. While teaching, I sometimes find good questions.
I teach because I enjoy finding ways of getting myself and my students out of the ivory tower and into the real world. I once taught a course called "Self- Reliance in a Technological Society." My 15 students read Emerson, Thoreau, and Huxley They kept diaries. They wrote term papers.
But we also set up a corporation, borrowed money, purchased a rundown house and practiced self-reliance by renovating it. At the end of the semester, we sold the house, repaid our loan, paid our taxes, and distributed the profits among the group.
So teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.
I have left out, however, the most important reasons why I teach.
One is Vicky, My first doctoral student, Vicky was an energetic student who labored at her dissertation on a little-known 14th century poet. She wrote articles and sent them off to learned journals. She did it all herself, with an occasional nudge from me. But I was there when she finished her dissertation, learned that her articles were accepted, got a job and won a fellowship to Harvard working on a book developing ideas she'd first had as my student.
Another reason is George, who started as an engineering student, then switched to English because he decided he liked people better that things.
There is Jeanne, who left college, but was brought back by her classmates because they wanted her to see the end of the self-reliance house project. I was there when she came back. I was there when she told me that she later became interested in the urban poor and went on to become a civil rights lawyer.
There is Jacqui, a cleaning woman who knows more by intuition than most of us learn by analysis. Jacqui has decided to finish high school and go to college.
These are the real reasons I teach, these people who grow and change in front me. Being a teacher is begins present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.
A "promotion" out of teaching would give me money and power. But I have money. I get paid to do what I enjoy: reading talking with people, and asking questions like, "What is the point of being rich?"
And I have power. I have the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books, to point out a pathway. What other power matters?
But teaching offers something besides money and power: it offers love. Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teacher's life and begins to breathe, Perhaps love is the wrong word: magic might be better.
I teach because, being around people who are beginning to breathe, I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them.
我为何教书
彼得.贝德勒
你为什么教书呢？当我告诉我的朋友我不想作为一个管理职位的侯选人，他问了这个问题。他弄不懂的是，所有的美国人在成长中受到教育要争取的东西是金钱和权力。而我却不要这明显能促使人朝这些方向发展的“阶梯”。
当然，我教书不是因为对我来说是件易事。我曾做过多种工作挣钱谋生，如机修工、木工、作家，教书是其中最难的。对我来说，教书是件叫人眼睛红肿，掌心出汗，精神沮丧的职业。眼睛红肿是因为不管我熬夜备课到多晚，我仍感到从没有准备好教学。掌心出汗是因为在走进课堂之前我总是精神紧张，学生肯定会发现我原来是个笨蛋。精神沮丧是因为一个小时后我离开教室时，总是感到这堂课比平常更加乏味。
我教书也不是因为我认为我知道问题的答案，也不是因为我的知识丰富急于要与人分享。有时我的学生竟然记下了我在课堂上讲的东西，我惊喜不已。
那么我为什么要教书呢？
我这所以教书，是因为我喜欢教学日历的节奏。六月、七月和八月提供了思索、研究和写作的机会。
我之所以教书，是因为教书是个以“变化”为基础的职业。当教材相同时，我可改变教法。更为重要的是，我的学生一批批更换。
我之所以教书，是因为我喜欢自由---犯错、吸取教训、激励自我和学生的自由。作为一个教师，我就是自己的老板如果我要求我的新生通过他们自己编写课本的方式学习写作，谁将说三道四呢？这些课程可能彻底失败，但我们都可以从失败中学习。
我之所以教书，是因为我喜欢问些学生们必须费力才能回答的问题。这个世界对于那些糟糕的问题，充满了各种正确的答案。而我在教学中，有时则会发现些深刻的问题。
我之所以教书，是因为我喜欢找到方法，把我自己和我的学生引出象牙塔，来到真正的社会中。我曾经教过一门课叫做“在技术社会中自力更生”。我的十五名学生阅读了爱默生、梭罗和赫胥黎的著作。他们坚持做了日记，并写了学期论文。
但我决也组成了一个有限公司，借款买下一座破旧房子，通过翻修房子来实践自力更生。学期未，我们卖掉了房子，归还了贷款，交了钱，所得利润大家分了。
所以教书使我的生活有了节奏，丰富多彩，也向我提出了挑战，并给了我不断学习的机会。
但是，我还遗漏了我要教书的最重要的原因。
其一是维基，我的第一位博士生，维基是一个精力充沛的学生。她努力撰写了一篇关于鲜为人知的十四世纪一位诗人的学位论文。她还写了几篇文章并把它们寄给了学术刊物。她是独自进行的，偶尔得到我的指教。我亲眼看到她完成了论文，并了解到她的文章已被采用。我还目睹她得到了一份工作，并获得了哈佛大学的研究员的职位，并竭力撰写一本书，拓展她在当我的学生时已萌发的思想。
另一个原因是乔治。他原来位工程学学生。后为转到英语专业因为他认为自己爱人之心胜于爱物之心。
还有珍妮。她本来辍学了，但被她的同学请了回来，因为他们希望她看到靠自己所修的房子的竣工。我亲眼看到她回来了。她还亲自告诉我后来她对城市贫民工作产生了兴趣，继而担任了公民权律师。
还得提一提清洁工杰基。她通过直觉了解的事情比起我们中大部分人通过分析所学习的还要多。杰基已决定上完高中后上大学。
这些都是我教书的真正原因，这些人在我眼前成长变化了。当一名教师就是要亲眼目睹泥人开始呼吸这一创造性工作。
摆脱教学工作，得到“晋升”会给我金钱和权力。但我有钱。我拿了工资去做我乐于干的事：阅读书籍，与人交谈，提出些像“富贵又有什么意义？”之类的问题。
我也有权力。我有权给予启示，点燃思想火花，建议阅读书目，为人指点迷津，其他权力又算得了什么呢？
况且，教书还提供了金钱和权力以外和东西，那就是爱。不仅包括爱学习、爱书本、爱思想，而且包含了一位老师所体会到的对那些出类拔萃的学生的爱。这些学生进入教师的生活，并获得了新的生命。或许爱在些用词不当，魔力或许更为妥帖。
我之所以教书就是因为与那些开始获得新生的人相处在一起，我偶尔也感到自己与他们一样获得了新生。
NEW WORDS
administrative a. of the management of affairs
行政的;管理的
[ ]
a.
1. 管理的;行政的
He works in an administrative position.
他担任一项行政工作。
administration n. 管理(部门);行政(机关)
[ ]
n.
1. 管理,经营;监督[U]
The administration of a big business requires skill in dealing with people.
管理一个大企业需要与人相处的技巧。
2. 行政,施政[U]
3. 管理部门;行政机构,政府[C]
4. (大写)美国政府[the S]
The last Administration did a lot to curb inflation.
上届政府做了大量工作以抑制通货膨胀。
5. (政府,官员等的)任期[C]
6. 施行,实施,执行[U][(+of)]
Her work involved more than administration of first aid to the wounded.
她的工作不仅是对伤者的急救。
7. (药等的)用法,服法[U][C]
puzzle vt. 使迷惑
[ ]
vt.
1. 使迷惑;使为难,使窘困[H]
What puzzles me is why they didn't show up.
令我百思不解的是他们为什么没有出现。
He looked a little puzzled.
他看上去有点困惑。
His recent behavior puzzles me.
他最近的行为使我迷惑不解。
2. 苦思而得出[(+out)]
I could not puzzle out her intentions.
我猜不出她的意图。
We finally puzzled out the meaning of the poem.
我们苦苦思索终于理解这首诗的意思。
vi.
1. 感到迷惑[(+at)]
I have been puzzling about this question for weeks now.
我对这个问题已冥思苦想了好几个星期。
2. 苦思,冥思苦想[(+about/over/as to)]
n.
1. (游戏的)猜谜,智力竞赛[C]
2. 难题,谜,难以理解之事[S1]
Her decision was a puzzle to him.
她的决定对他来说是个谜。
3. 困惑,迷惑[S]
I'm in a puzzle as to how to cope with the new situation.
我不知道该如何应付这新局面。
step(-)up n. promotion; increase in size, speed
[ ]
1. 增加;加快
You have to step up your pace.
你得加快步伐。
mechanic n. skilled workman, one who uses or repairs machines and tools
机械工;机修工
[ ]
n.
1. 机械工,修理工,技工[C]
There is not a mechanic or technician who hasn't had this problem.
没有一个机工或技师不碰到这样的问题。
sweaty a. covered with sweat, sweating
[ ]
a.
1. 满身是汗的;使人出冷汗的
2. 使人出汗的;费力的
palm n. 手掌
[ ]
n.[C]
1. 手掌,手心
She placed the money in his palm.
她把钱放在他的手心里。
2. (四足动物的)前足掌
3. 一手宽;一手长
4. (手套的)掌部
5. 掌状物
6. (桨等的)扁平部
7. 【海】掌皮(缝帆布顶针用)
8. 动物(如鹿)角的扁平部
vt.
1. (变戏法等的)把...藏于手(掌)中
The magician palmed the coin and suddenly produced it from the boy's ear.
魔术师把硬币藏在手心,突然又从那个男孩的耳朵里拿了出来。
2. 用手掌触摸;与...握手
3. (用欺骗手段)把...硬塞给[(+off)][(+on)]
The salesman tried to palm us off with some shop-soiled clothes.
那个店员想哄我们买下一些已陈列许久的衣服。
profession n. occupation, esp. one requiring special training, such as law, medicine, or teaching
[ ]
n.
1. (尤指受过良好教育或专门训练者,如律师、医生、教师的)职业[C]
She intends to make teaching her profession.
她打算以教书为业。
2. 同业,同行[the S][G]
The teaching profession claim that they are badly paid.
教师同行们声称待遇太差。
He is a leading member of the medical profession.
他是医疗业中首屈一指的医生。
3. 声明;表白[C][(+of)]
She did not believe in his professions of love.
她不相信他的爱情表白是真的。
convince vt. make feel certain; cause to realize
[ ]
vt.
1. 使确信,使信服;说服[(+of)][O5][O2]
He convinced me of his innocence.
他使我相信他是无辜的。
I was convinced that he knew the truth.
我确信他知道事实。
compel vt. force (sb. or sth. to do sth.)
[ ]
vt.
1. 强迫,使不得不[O2]
They often compelled us to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.
他们常常强迫我们每天工作十二或十四小时。
He was compelled by illness to give up his studies.
他因病被迫放弃学业。
2. 强求[(+from)]
3. 强使发生
pace n. rate or speed of development, or in walking, etc.
速度;步速
[ ]
n.
1. 一步;一步跨出去的长度(约2.5尺)[C]
There were perhaps ten paces between me and the bear.
在我和熊之间相距大约有十步。
2. 步速;速度;进度[U][S1]
The work progressed at a slow pace.
这项工作进展缓慢。
3. 步态,步法[U][S1]
4. (马的)步态;溜蹄[C]
5. 流畅[U]
vi.
1. 踱步,慢慢地走[Q]
He got up, and began to pace up and down the room.
他起身并开始在房间里踱来踱去。
2. (马)溜蹄
vt.
1. 踱步于
She paced the floor, waiting for the phone to ring.
她踱来踱去,等着电话铃响。
2. 用步子测[(+out/off)]
I paced the path and I know how long it is.
我用步子量过这条路,我知道它有多长。
3. 为...定步速(或速度);调整...的速度(或步调)
The teacher paced his teaching to his students' abilities.
教师根据学生的能力调整教学进度。
calendar n. 日程表;日历
[ ]
n.[C]
1. 日历;历书
2. 历法
Today is her birthday according to the solar calendar.
按照阳历,今天是她的生日。
3. 行事历,记事录
There is a notation of three appointments on his personal calendar for April 5.
他的个人日程表上记着四月五日有三个约会。
4. 议案一览表;开庭日程表
opportunity n. favourable occasion or chance
[ ]
n.
1. 机会;良机[C][U][(+of/for)][+to-v]
There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow.
明天你也许有机会见到董事长。
Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.
不久他便有了向她解释那件事的机会。
reflection n. careful thinking; consideration
深思;考虑
[ ]
n.
1. 反射;回响;反射光,回声[U]
the reflection of a sound wave
声波的反射
2. 映象,倒影[C]
The deer gazed at its reflection in the forest pool.
鹿凝视着它倒映在森林水池里的影子。
3. 反映;表达,抒发[C]
4. 容貌酷似的人;惟妙惟肖的事物[C]
The girl is a reflection of her mother.
那女孩长得和她母亲一模一样。
5. 深思,熟虑;反省[U][(+on/upon)]
After long reflection we decided to buy the house.
经过很长一段时间的慎重考虑,我们决定买下那所房子。
6. 想法,意见[C][(+on/upon)][+that]
7. 非议;(对名誉、品格)有损的事[C][(+on/upon)]
Children's bad behavior is often a reflection on their parents.
小孩的坏品行常常有损父母的名誉。
Your accusation of my lying is a reflection on my reputation.
你说我撒谎,这有损我的名誉。
reflect vi.
[ ]
vi.
1. 反射;映现
2. 深思;反省[(+on/upon/over)]
He reflected on his past mistakes.
他反省过去的错误。
John reflected long over Mary's argument.
约翰对玛丽的争辩沉思良久。
3. 招致非议;带来耻辱;带来影响[(+on/upon)]
vt.
1. 反射;照出,映出
The still water reflected the full moon.
平静的水面映出了满月。
2. 反映,表现[W][+wh-]
That choice reflects your good taste.
那选择反映了你的高雅品味。
3. 带给,招致[(+on/upon)]
Such behavior can only reflect discredit on you.
这样的行为只能给你带来耻辱。
4. 思考,反省[+(that)][+wh-]
He reflected that he had no right to do this.
他深思后明白他无权做这件事。
stimulate vt. encourage; excite
刺激;激励
[ ]
vt.
1. 刺激;激励;使兴奋;促使[(+to/into)][O2]
The government will do everything in its power to stimulate economic growth.
政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展。
2. 促进...的功能
The optical system of the eye stimulates cells of the retina.
眼睛的光学系统刺激视网膜内的细胞。
Exercise stimulates the flow of blood.
锻炼促进血液循环。
freshman n. student in his first year at a college or university
[ ]
n.[C]
1. (大学等的)一年级生,新生
They are the freshmen of the English Department.
他们是英文系的新生。
2. 新人;新手;生手
He is a freshman in the show business.
他在演艺界是一名新手。
3. 【美】任期未满一年者
I came to Congress as a freshman in the first Administration of Woodrow Wilson.
我在伍德罗?威尔逊第一届政府期间初次来到国会担任议员。
failure n. a person, attempt, or thing that fails; lack of success
[ ]
n.
1. 失败[U][(+in)]
He was doomed to failure.
他注定要失败。
2. 失败者;不及格者;失败的尝试(或经验)[C]
The new restaurant was a failure and soon closed.
那家新饭店经营无方,不久便关了门。
3. 疏忽;不履行,没做到[U][C][(+in)][+to-v]
Failure to obey orders on a ship is mutiny.
在船上不执行命令就是哗变。
4. 缺乏,不足[U][C]
The drought caused crop failure.
干旱造成农作物歉收。
5. 衰退;故障[U][C]
She died of (a) heart failure.
她死于心脏衰竭。
6. 破产,无支付能力[C][U]
There were many bank failures during the depression.
经济萧条时期许多银行破产。
7. 【美】不及格[U][(+in)]
He was upset by his failure in the exam.
他因考试不及格而感到沮丧。
ivory n. 象牙
[ ]
n.
1. 象牙;(海象等的)长牙[U]
2. 牙质[U]
3. (外表或用途等)类似象牙之物[U]
4. 象牙色,乳白色[U]
a skin of ivory
象牙色的皮肤
5. 象牙制品[P]
The museum has a fine collection of medieval ivories.
这家博物馆收藏着一批做工精细的中世纪象牙制品。
6. 【俚】琴键;牙齿;骰子;台球[P]
a.
1. 象牙制的;似象牙的
an ivory carving of an elephant
用象牙雕刻的象
2. 象牙色的,乳白色的
ivory tower n. place or condition of retreat from the world of action into a world of ideas and dreams
[ ] [ ]
象牙塔
[ ]
n.[C]
1. 塔;塔楼;高楼
That's a television tower.
那是电视转播台。
2. 堡垒;监狱
3. 铁路信号房
vi.
1. 高耸,屹立;高高升起[(+above/over)]
The skyscraper towers into the sky.
该摩天大楼高耸入云。
2. 超过,胜过[(+above/over)]
The tall building towers above all the others.
这高楼高出其他所有的建筑。
self-reliance n. ability to do things and make decisions by oneself
依靠自己;自力更生
[ ]
n.
1. 自恃;依靠自己;自力更生
reliance n. trust, confidence; dependence
信赖;信心;依靠
[ ]
n.
1. 信赖,信任;信心[U][(+on/upon/in)]
I place complete reliance on his judgment.
我完全信赖他的判断。
2. 依赖,依靠[U][(+on/upon)]
3. 受信赖的人(或物);可依靠的人(或物)[C]
technological a. of or related to technology
技术的
[ ]
a.
1. 技术(学)的,工艺(学)的
2. 由于技术原因的,因技术革新而造成的
technological unemployment
因采用新技术而造成的失业
corporation n. 有限公司
[ ]
n.[C]
1. 法人;社团法人
2. 【美】股份(有限)公司
He landed a job in a large American corporation.
他在一家美国大公司谋得一职。
3. 【英】市政府
run-down a. old and broken or in bad condition
[ ]
a.
1. (钟、表等)发条走完的;(电池)耗尽的
Standing on the table was a run-down clock.
桌子上放着一只走停了的钟。
2. 精疲力竭的;衰弱的
We're completely run-down and need a thorough rest.
我们精疲力尽了,需要彻底休息。
3. 失修的;破败的;衰败的
I bought a run-down farm house and plan to fix it up.
我买了一间破败的农舍,打算整修整修。
We will plan to rehabilitate the run-down neighborhood.
我们计划重建这个破落的街区。
renovate vt. restore (old buildings, oil paintings, etc.) to a former, better state
修复;修整
[ ]
vt.
1. 更新;重做
2. 修理;改善
3. 恢复
semester n. either of the two periods into which a school year is divided; term
学期
[ ]
n.
1. 半学年;一学期[C]
repay vt. pay back (money etc)
[ ]
vt.
1. 偿还;还钱给;付还(钱)[O1]
I'll repay you all the money you lent me next week.
我下周还你借给我的所有的钱。
2. 报答;回报;报复,回敬[(+for/with/by)]
repay a visit
回访
3. 报酬
loan n. sth. lent, esp. a sum of money
借出的东西;贷款
[ ]
n.
1. 借出;借出的东西[U][C]
May we have the loan of your ladder?
我们可以借用一下你的梯子吗?
2. 贷款[C]
The bank made a loan of ten thousand pounds to the factory.
银行贷给那家工厂一万英镑。
3. 外来语[C]
vt.
1. 【主美】借出,贷与[O1]
He loaned me twenty dollars.
他借给我二十元。
vi.
1. 【主美】借出
The bank loaned to good customers.
银行贷款给有信誉的顾客。
distribute vt. divide among several or many; give or send out
分发;分送
[ ]
vt.
1. 分发;分配[(+to/among)]
They had distributed the lands among the peasants.
他们把土地分给农民。
2. 散布,分布[(+over)]
This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.
这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。
3. 把...分类
4. 分,分开[(+into)]
The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups.
老师把学生分成三组。
distribution n.
[ ]
n.
1. 分发;分配;配给物[U][C]
They could not agree about the distribution of the profits.
他们无法就利润分配一事达成协议。
2. 分布;(生物的)分布区域[U][S1]
The pine-tree has a very wide distribution.
松树的分布区域极广。
3. 散布[U]
the distribution of news
新闻的传播
4. 销售(量)[U]
We have a good product but our distribution is bad.
我们的产品很好,但销售情况不佳。
5. 分类[U][(+into)]
variety n. difference in quality, type or character; a number of or a collection of different things
变化;多样化;种种
[ ]
n.
1. 多样化,变化[U]
What other ways do you know to add variety?
你知道其他增加变化的方法吗?
People like to live a life full of variety.
人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。
2. 种种[S][(+of)]
He has a variety of interests.
他有多种爱好。
3. 【生】变种,异种[C][(+of)]
4. 种类[C]
Hospitals deal with diseases of every variety.
医院诊治各种各样的疾病。
5. 杂耍;综艺节目[U]
challenge n. the quality of demanding competitive action, interest, or thought
挑战
[ ]
n.
1. 挑战;邀请比赛[C][+to-v]
He received a challenge to a TV debate.
他接到电视辩论的挑战。
2. 质疑;指责;异议[C]
3. 颇有作为的工作;艰巨的事[C]
To build a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge.
在山区修筑公路确是艰巨的事。
He wants a career that offers a challenge.
他要有挑战性,能有一番作为的事业。
4. (哨兵,警卫等)查问口令;盘问[C]
I was met with a challenge when approaching the post.
我在走近哨所时被查问身份。
5. 【律】(对某陪审员出庭等表示的)反对[C]
6. 有挑战性[U]
vt.
1. 向...挑战[(+to)][O2]
I challenged him to show his proof.
我要他拿出证据。
2. 对...提出异议;怀疑;反对
He challenged my view on that matter.
他就我对那件事的看法提出异议。
3. 要求,需要;刺激,激发[O2]
The new position challenged him to study still harder during his spare time.
那个新职位激发他在业余时间更加努力学习。
The event challenges an explanation.
那个事件需要解释。
4. (哨兵,警卫等)查问;盘问
5. 【律】宣布反对(某陪审员等)
doctoral a. having to do with the university degree of doctor
博士的
[ ]
a.
1. 博士的;博士学位的
energetic a. vigorous
精力充沛的
[ ]
a.
1. 精力旺盛的;精神饱满的
He is an energetic tennis player.
他是个精力充沛的网球手。
2. 有力的;积极的
an energetic campaigner in the cause of women's lib
一位妇女解放事业的大力倡导者
dissertation n. (学位)论文
[ ]
n.
1. (博士学位)论文;(专题)论文;学术演讲[(+on/upon/concerning)]
She wrote a dissertation on superrealism.
她写了一篇关于超现实主义的论文。
poet n. one who writes poetry
[ ]
n.
1. 诗人[C]
learned a. showing or requiring much knowledge
博学的
[ ]
a.
1. 有学问的,博学的;精通的[(+in)]
The more learned a man is, the more modest he usually is.
人愈有学问,往往愈是谦虚。
2. 学问上的,学术性的[B]
learned books
学术性书籍
3. 通过学习(或经验等)获得的
journal n. magazine or daily newspaper
杂志;日报
[ ]
n.[C]
1. 日报;杂志;期刊
Professor King often contributes to the medical journal.
金教授常为那个医学刊物撰稿。
2. 日记;日志
Father keeps a journal of his activities.
我父亲有记录每天活动的习惯。
3. 议事录
4. 【会计】流水帐
occasional a. happening from time to time, not regular
偶尔的;间或的
[ ]
a.
1. 偶尔的,非经常的
She likes an occasional glass of wine.
她喜欢偶尔喝杯酒。
He pays me occasional visits.
他偶尔来看我一次。
2. 特殊场合的,应景的[B]
Occasional music was played at the graduation.
毕业仪式上演奏了庆典的音乐。
3. 临时的
Upon a little occasional table was a tray with breakfast things.
在一张临时用的小桌子上放着一个盛着早餐及餐具的盘子。
nudge n. words, actions or feelings that stimulate
启示
vt. push or touch slightly, esp. with the elbow to attract attention; stimulate
[ ]
vt.
1. 用肘轻推(以引起注意);轻推
He nudged his friend to let him know it was time to leave.
他用肘轻推他的朋友告诉他该走了。
2. 推进;刺激
We tried to nudge them towards a practical solution.
我们试图促使他们达成一个可行的解决办法。
vi.
1. 轻推,推进[Q]
The ship is nudging through the ice.
船在冰中推进。
n.
1. 轻推;推动[C]
I gave him a nudge and he understood at once.
我用肘轻轻推了他一下,他马上就明白了。
fellowship n. position or sum of money granted to a person for advanced study or research
研究员职位;研究员薪金
[ ]
n.
1. 伙伴关系,交情,友谊[U]
I bear the banker fellowship.
我与那位银行家有交情。
2. 共同参与,合伙关系[U]
We appreciate fellowship in prosperity and adversity.
我们赞赏甘苦与共的精神。
3. 团体;团契;协会;联谊会[C]
4. (给研究生等的)奖学金;讲学基金[C]
I am applying for a fellowship.
我在申请研究生奖学金。
5. (大学中的)研究员职位,研究员薪金[C]
He went abroad on a fellowship.
他在研究员基金资助下出了国。
6. (某些大学的)董事职位,评议员职位[C]
switch vt. change or shift, turn
[ ]
n.[C]
1. 开关,电闸,电键
You pressed the wrong switch.
你按错了开关。
2. (铁路的)转辙器;【美】铁道侧线
3. (树林)柔软的细枝;鞭子
4. 变更,转换,更改
There's been a switch in our plans.
我们的计划改变了。
5. 【口】调换,交换
I asked him why he'd made the switch.
我问他为什么要调换。
6. (女用)长假发;(狮子等的)尾尖簇毛
vt.
1. 打开(或关掉)...的开关[(+on/off)]
He switched the light on.
他打开电灯。
2. 使转换;为...转接(电话)[(+to/over)]
Hang on, please. I'll switch you to the manager.
请不要挂断电话。我给你转接到经理那儿去。
3. 使转轨
They switched the train to the other track.
他们把列车转到另一轨道上。
4. 改变;转移;调动
They switched the talk to a more interesting subject.
他们把谈话转到比较有趣的题目上去了。
5. 【口】调换;交换
The girls switched hats.
女孩子交换了帽子。
6. 鞭打
Mr. Wallace switched his son with his walking stick.
瓦勒士先生用他的手杖打他儿子。
vi.
1. 转轨
2. 改变;转移[(+to)]
He studied chemistry and then switched to biology.
他原来学化学,后来改学生物。
3. 打开(或关掉)开关[(+on/off)]
4. 鞭打
5. 【口】调换;交换
I am on duty tomorrow. I've to switch with someone to go to your party.
我明天值班。我得和谁换一下班才能去参加你们的聚会。
urban a. of a town or city
[ ]
a.
1. 城市的;居住在城市的[B]
In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to urban areas.
在某些发展中的国家,越来越多的人向市区迁移。
civil rights n. the rights of a citizen without regard to his race, religion, sex, etc.
公民权
[ ] [ ]
civil
[ ]
a.
1. 市民的,国民的,公民的;民用的[Z][B]
Martin Luther King was the leader of the civil rights movement.
马丁?路德?金是民权运动的领袖。
2. 一般平民的,民间的;文职的;世俗的[Z][B]
It might be long before civil government would be re-established.
重建文官政府也许要等很长时间。
3. 【律】民事的;法定的[Z][B]
It was a civil case so there was no question of him being sent to prison.
这是一宗民事案件,所以不存在判他监禁的问题。
4. 彬彬有礼的,客气的;文明的
It's civil of you to say so.
你这样说是很有礼貌的。
5. 国内的[Z][B]
Patriotic soldiers appealed for the prevention of a civil war.
爱国的士兵呼吁防止发生内战。
right
4. 正确,对,是[U]
We must teach our children how to tell right from wrong.
我们应该教会孩子如何明辨是非。
5. 正当;公正;正义;合法[U]
6. 权利[C][U][+to-v]
You must stand up for your rights.
你一定要维护自己的权利。
lawyer n. person who practices law
律师
[ ]
n.[C]
1. 律师
I suggest he consult a lawyer.
我建议他请教律师。
2. 法学家
intuition n. (power of) the immediate understanding of truths, events, facts, without reasoning
直觉
[ ]
n.
1. 直观(能力),直觉[U]
She sensed what was wrong by intuition.
她凭直觉意识到什么地方出毛病了。
2. 直觉感知的事;直觉知识[C][+that]
She had an intuition that her friend was ill.
她有一种直觉:她的朋友病了。
3. 敏锐的洞察力[U]
analysis n. the separation of a substance into parts for careful examination and study
分析
[ ]
n.
1. 分析;分解;解析[C][U]
In the last analysis, the responsibility for this failure must lie with the chief engineer.
追根究底,失败的责任在于总工程师。
I was very much pleased by your analysis of the situation.
我非常满意你对形势的分析。
2. 【美】精神分析[U][C]
creation n. act of creating' sth, created
创造(物)
[ ]
n.
1. 创造;创作;创立[U]
the creation of a new department
创建一新的部门
2. 世界,宇宙,万物[U]
The whale is the largest mammal in creation.
鲸是世上最大的哺乳类动物。
3. 创作品;(想像力的)产物;时装[C]
the newest creations of the Paris designers
巴黎时装设计师设计的最新式服装
the creations of artists
艺术家的作品
4. (大写)(上帝的)创造宇宙[the S]
clay n. 粘土
[ ]
n.[U]
1. 粘土;泥土
We make bricks from clay.
我们用泥土制砖。
2. (上帝造人的)泥土;(人的)躯体,肉体
point n. main idea or purpose
要点;意义;目的
[ ]
n.
1. 尖,尖端,尖头[C][(+of)]
Do you have a pencil with a sharper point?
你有尖一点的铅笔吗?
2. (空间的)一点,处,地方,位置[C]
3. 特点,特征[C]
Dancing is not her strong point.
她不擅长跳舞。
4. (时间上的)一点,(特定)时刻;瞬间[C][U]
5. 分数;(比赛等的)得分[C]
In the game we got ten points while the Medical School got only three.
比赛中我们得了十分,而医学院只得了三分。
6. 思想;论点[C]
7. 要点;中心思想[the S]
He missed the whole point of my speech.
他完全没抓住我讲话的要点。
8. 意义;目的;用途[U][(+in/of)]
There is no point in complaining. They can't do anything to help you.
抱怨于事无补;他们没办法帮助你。
9. 【数】点;小数点;标点[C]
10. 一小点,斑点[C][(+of)]
11. 岬[C]
12. (电的)接触点;【英】插座
vt.
1. 把...指向,把...对准;瞄准[(+at/towards)]
It's rude to point your fingers at people.
用手指指人是很不礼貌的。
2. 指出[(+out)]
He pointed out that they were mistaken.
他指出他们错了。
3. 强调[(+up)]
4. 弄尖,削尖
She pointed the pencil for her sister.
她给妹妹削铅笔。
5. 给...加标点;给...加小数点
vi.
1. 指,指出,指明[(+at/to)]
He pointed at the book he wanted.
他指着他要的那一本书。
2. 指向,对准;朝向[Q][(+to/towards)]
The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three.
这时时针指向三点半。
3. 显示,表明;证明[(+at/to/towards)]
pathway n. path
[ ]
n.[C]
1. 路;小径;人行道
They walked along the pathway toward the house.
他们沿着小路向那所房子走去。
2. 途径;路线
rare a. unusually good; distinctive
衡有的;杰出的
[ ]
a.
1. 稀有的,罕见的
These flowers are very rare in this country.
这些花在该国很少见。
2. 杰出的,珍贵的
Gold is a rare metal.
金子是贵重金属。
3. 稀薄的,稀疏的
The higher you climb up the mountain, the rarer the air is.
越往山上爬,空气越稀薄。
4. 【口】非常好的,极度的[B]
Edison had rare powers as an inventor.
爱迪生具有罕见的发明天才。
magic n. mysterious charm; strange influence or power; art of obtaining mysterious results by tricks
摩力;魔术
[ ]
n.[U]
1. 魔法,巫术
The fairy's magic changed the two brothers into swans.
仙子使魔法将两兄弟变成了天鹅。
2. 魔术,戏法
He is going to perform magic at the party.
他将在晚会上表演魔术。
3. 神奇的力量,魔力,魅力
The magic of her voice charmed the audience.
她那歌喉的魅力令观众陶醉。
a.[B]
1. 巫术的;魔术的
The caliph of Bagdad flew on his magic carpet to Arabia.
巴格达的国王驾着魔毯飞到了阿拉伯半岛。
2. 有魔力的,不可思议的
That was a truly magic moment.
那真是不可思议的一刻。
PHRASES EXPRESSIONS
Stay up not go to bed until after the usual time
不睡觉;熬夜
take notes 记笔记
build on base on; use as a base for further development
keep a diary 记日记
leave out fail to mention or include; omit
send off post; dispatch
work at/on give one's attention to doing or trying to do
catch one's breath rest and get back one's normal breath, as after running; stop breathing for a moment from surprise, fear, shock. Etc.
PROPER NAMES
Emerson 爱默生(姓氏及男子名)
Thoreau 梭洛 (姓名)
Huxley 赫胥黎(姓氏)
Vicky 维基(女子名,Victoria的呢称)
Harvard 哈佛(美国大学名)
Jeanne 珍妮(女子名)
Jacqui 杰基(女子名,Jacqueline的呢称)
Notes
1 This text is condensed from Alumni Magazine Consortium (November 1984)
2 Peter G. B: Professor of English at Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, U. S. A. He was named 1983's Professor of the Year by the Council for Advancement and Support of Education.
3 the academic calendar: the calendar used in an institution of education, usu. A list of important events during the school year, such as when school terms begin and when exams are administered.
4 June, July, and August offer an opportunity for reflection, research, and writing: In the United States, all teachers are eligible for three vacations with pay: te summer vacation (the longest, usu. From mid-May to the end of August), the winter vacation (about 4 weeks around Christmas) and the spring break (a week in mid- March). During these vacations, they can do whatever they want to do. And many teachers take advantage of the vacations to write or to do some research work.
5 Ralph Waldo Emerson (1802-1882): American philosopher, essayist and poet.
6 Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862): American naturalist, essayist and poet.
7 Aldous Leonard Huxley (1894-1963): English novelist and essayist.
8 because he decided he liked people better than things:
a student of English studies mainly literature, which reflects man's life and thought, while an engineering student concerns himself mainly with the making of things.
9 Being a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe: "Clay here refers to the clay figure - the human body in distinction to the spirit. According to the Bible, God created a man out of clay and gave him life by breathing the breath of life into his nostrils. What this sentence implies is that while the parents give the student the body, it is the teacher who helps to mould his character.
10 ... being around people who are beginning to breathe, I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them:
This could be roughly paraphrased as:
... when I see that my students are beginning to grow and change in front of me, I from time to time find myself growing and changing with them too.
STUDY PRACTICE
Words to Drill
Administrative analysis challenge
Compel convince distribute
Energetic Failure loan occasional
Opportunity point profession
Puzzle rare reflection
Renovate repay stimulate
Switch urban variety
1. Reading Aloud and Memorizing
1 Read the following passage and learn it by heart, paying special attention to intonation:
These are the real reasons I teach, these people who grow and change in front of me. Being a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.
A “promotion” out of teaching would give me money and power . But I have money. I get paid to do what I enjoy: reading, talking with people, and asking questions like, “What is the point of being rich?”
And I have power. I have the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books, to point out a pathway. What other power matters?
But teaching offers something besides money and power: it offers love. Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teacher’s life and begins to breathe. Perhaps love is the wrong word: magic might be better.
I teach because, being around people who are beginning to breathe, I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them.
Asking Questions
2 Use the above passage to do question-and-answer practice with your seatmate.
Understanding the Text
答案: 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.a 6.d 7.c 8.c
1. It is apparent from the very beginning of the text that the author prefers ___ .
a. an administrative job
b. a promotion
c. a teaching position
d. money and power
2. By calling teaching a red-eye profession, the author means that ____ .
a. teachers usually work late into the night
b. teachers usually have red eyes
c. teachers are subject to eye infection
d. teaching is a profession people are envious of
3. By calling teaching a sweaty-palm profession, the author means that ____ .
a. teachers usually sweat a lt.
b. teachers very often feel uneasy before class
c. teachers very often get frightened before class
d. teachers' palms are always wet wit sweat
4. The word "sinking-stomach" in the text means ___ .
a. having no appetite
b. a kind of stomach trouble
c. low-spirited
d. discouraging
5. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the author teaches?
a. teaching helps people to know better how to catch their breath when in trouble.
b. teaching works wonders in students.
c. teaching offers variety and challenge.
d. A teacher learns and enriches himself while he teaches
6. The author once set up a corporation as part of a course called "Self-Reliance in a Technological Society", because he wanted _____ .
a. to help his students make profits
b. his students to write term papers on it
c. his students to learn how to start a business
d. to help his students gain experience and confidence in life
7. From the context, we can see that the author is____ .
a. an elementary school teacher
b. a high school teacher
c. a college teacher
d. a private teacher
8. The best reward the author gets from teaching is ____ .
a. money
b. power
c. the joy of seeing his students grow and develop
d. both a and b
4Answer the following questions:
1. According to the author, what is the goal most Americans are taught achieve in life?
Most Americans are taught to manage to achieve money and power when they grow up according to the author.
2. Is teaching the easiest way for the author to earn a living? How does he feel about teaching?
No. He feels that teaching is the most difficult of the various ways he has attempted to earn his living. For him, teaching is red-eye, sweaty-palm, and sinking-stomach profession.
3. Does the author think he is very knowledgeable? How does he feel when he sees his students take notes on that he says in class?
No. He does not think that he is very knowledgeable. He is amazed to see that his students take notes on what he says in class.
4. What does the author think of the pace of the school calendar? What does he do in the summer vacation?
He like the pace of the academic calendar. He think that the summer vacation offers on opportunity for reflection, research, and writing.
5. What does the author mean when he says "teaching is a profession built on change"?
He means that when the teaching material is the same he can change his teaching methods, and what’s more, he can teach different students each year.
6. What does the author mean when he say "As a teacher, I'm my own boss"?
He means he has the freedom to make his own mistakes, to learn his own lesson. Especially, he wants his freedom to choose to method. No one is to say he can’t.
7. Can you say something about Jacqui in your own words?
Yes. Jacqui is a woman who works as a cleaner in school, but she has the ability to make more correct judgement by intuition than most of can do by analysis. Maybe she is influenced by the author, so she has decided to finish high school and go to college.
8. Was the corporation reasons the author and his students set up a success? How do you know?
Yes. The corporation was a great success. We know from the fact that at the end of the semester they sold the house, paid off their debts and distributed the profits among the class members.
9. What are the most important reasons the author gives for choosing teaching as his profession?
The most important reasons for the author to teach are that some of his favourite students, like Vicky, George, Jeanne, and Jacqui, grew and changed in front of him, so being a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.
10. What does the author mean by saying that as a teacher he has money and power?
The author means he gets paid to do what he enjoys: reading, talking with people and asking questions, and he has the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books and to point out a pathway.
5 topics for discussion:
1. The joys and frustrations of a teacher.
2. If you were given a choice, what profession would you prefer, teaching or administration? Why?
Vocabulary
6 Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.
convince catch one's breath puzzle
challenge urban renovate variety
keep a diary failure occasional
1. In terms of population, Greater New York City is the largest urban center in the United States.
2. Yunnan Province, in southwest China, has a variety of ethnic minority groups (少数民族).
3. Many young girls like to keep a diary for recording their private thoughts and feelings.
4. The statement about the mad cow disease(疯牛病) constituted a direct challenge to the British government.
5. The doctor was puzzled what to do with the case because he couldn't detect (发现) the cause of the illness.
6. The tired traveler stopped to catch his breath and make sure of his directions.
7. The occasional drinking of liquor is much less harmful than habitual use.
8. Roger was quite stubborn and it was almost impossible to convince him of his mistakes.
9. An employee's failure to report to work on time, if habitual, may lead to his or her dismissal.
10. The office building was/has recently been renovated for greater comfort and efficiency.
7 Replace the italicized parts in the following sentences with words from the text:
答案: 1.took(detailed)notes 2.switched 3.energtic 4.stimulated 5.builds on
6.renovate 7.rare 8.compelled 9.distributed 10.repay
1. The secretary kept a detailed record of what the members of the Board of Directors (董事会) had discussed at the meeting.
2. He knew he had said the wrong thing and quickly changed the conversation to a less embarrassing subject.
3. Young children are often much more vigorous than adults.
4. The visit to the computer center has aroused the pupils' interest in computer science.
5. All research is based on work completed by previous researchers.
6. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to restore the old house to good condition.
7. Alice has a very remarkable ability to imitate others.
8. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health he was forced to give it up.
9. As soon as the class began, the teacher gave out the test papers.
10. You have taken such good care of our children during our absence that we feel we shall never be able to return your kindness.
8 Use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb and complete the sentence with it:
1. The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these are not selling well. (switch)
2. The local government has set up a number of colleges and technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region. (set)
3. Despite the scorching heat, the farmers kept on working until all the crops were got in. (keep)
4. Because of the limitation of space, I had to leave out a lot of excellent materials, which I intend to include in another book. (leave)
5. When I entered his room, I found him working on a crossword puzzle. (work)
6. Please send off these parcels by air at once. (send)
7. On most of the nights, Jane stayed up reading classical literature. (stay)
8. After patient observation, we found out why the bridge was sinking. (find)
9 Write down your answers to the following questions, using the words or phrases given in brackets:
1. What are his conclusions based on?
(analysis, international affairs)
1.He based his conclusions on an analysis of current international affairs.
2. What are they doing there?
(distribute, leaflet, promote, product)
2.They are distributing leaflets to promote their products.
3. We are short of funds now. What shall we do?
(worry, get loan, bank)
3.Don't worry. We can get a loan from the bank.
4. You look tired. What did you do last night?
(stay up, late, write, term paper)
4.I stayed up late writing my term paper.
5. You were puzzled by his letter, weren't you?
(leave out, any news, decision, to resign [辞职])
5.Yes,you see, his letter leaves out any news of his decision to resign.
word Building
10 Re- is one of the most commonly used prefixes. It is added to verbs and nouns with the meaning of "again" or "back". For example,
view - review union - reunion
pay - repay turn - return
now try to form "re-" words with the words given below and then use them to complete the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.
Gain organize
Assemble place
Open enter
Consideration arrangement
Call form
1. My mother had such a good memory that she could recall stories she had heard in her childhood.
2. "Take the clock apart and see if you can reassemble it," said the father to his son.
3. It is said that the preliminary talks on disarmament will be reopened in Geneva sometime next month..
4. He suffered a severe shock and did not regain consciousness until three hours later.
5. We plan to reorganize the classes after the first semester.
6. The rearrangement of the desks took them almost half an hour.
7. When you are finished, please replace the books on the shelves.
8. Having stayed away from national politics for ten years, the expresident is planning to reenter public life.
9. The judge would give reconsideration to his decision when new evidence came to light.
10. The new prison system is designed to reform criminals rather than just punish them.
11 The suffix - ship is used to form mainly abstract nouns with the meaning of "status", "condition", etc. e. g.
fellow - fellowship
member - membership
relation - relationship
author - authorship.
And -dom is another suffix to form abstract nouns with the meaning of "domain", "realm" "condition", etc. e. g.
Free - freedom
King - kingdom
Do you happen to know which of the following words can have either -ship or -dom as their endings? Consult a dictionary if necessary.
Cictator professor
Sportsman scholar
Martyr reader
Leader official
Partner hard
Bore workman
dictatorship professorship
sportsmanship scholarship
martyrdom readership
leadership officialdom
partnership hardship
boredom workmanship
Structure
12 Rewrite the following sentences after the models:
Models: 1 I teach not because teaching is easy for me.
I don't teach because teaching is easy for me.
2 I teach not because I think I know answers, nor because I have Knowledge I feel compelled to share.
I don't teach because I think I know answers, or because I have Knowledge I feel compelled to share.
1. I left college not because I was tired of learning.
1.I did not leave college because I was tired of learning.
2. We set up the corporation not merely because we wanted to make profits.
2.We didn't set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.
3. John married Alice not because she was rich, nor because she was pretty.
3.John didn't marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.
4. He joined the Confederate army not because he stood for slavery.
4.He didn't join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.
5. The police arrested him not because he had really committed any crime, nor because he was an escaped prisoner.
5.The police did not arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner.
13 Rewrite the following sentences after the model:
Model: When I leave the classroom an hour later, I am convinced that I was even more boring than usual.
I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.
1. Every one of us had been convinced that the project was feasible by the time we left the meeting.
1.We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.
2. As Peter got home from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic he looked tired out.
2.Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic.
3. They went hunting for hours, but when they returned they were empty-handed.
3.They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.
4. When he entered the office he was still annoyed by the way she spoke to him.
4.He entered the office still annoyed by the way she spoke to him.
14 Complete the following sentences, using the pattern "find + oneself + a present or past participial phrase, or a prepositional phrase" and the words given in brackets:
1. When he came to, he found himself in the ward of a hospital. (in the ward of a hospital)
2. When the company marched into the valley, they suddenly found themselves surrounded by enemy forces. (surround, by enemy forces)
3. The criticism threw a new light on the novel and the students found themselves reading it with fresh eyes.(read, it, with fresh eyes)
4. When he turned the corner, he found himself tailed by a man in black. (tail, by a man in black)
5. Once or twice I found myself doubting my own judgement. (doubt, my own judgement)
6. The road gradually widened until we found ourselves in a large valley. (in a large valley)
Cloze
15 Fill in the missing words and phrases:
(A)
Professor Beidler tries to explain in his essay why he continues to teach rather than seek a more highly-paid administrative position. Even if he is given the opportunity to "move up", he insists, he would refuse and stay on in the classroom. In his reflection on this question, he first makes the point that teaching is by no means an easy profession. Often, one barely has time to catch one's breath between tasks, and he often must stay up late in the evening to work on what he is going to teach the next day. However, teaching offers a great variety of emotional rewards, such as intellectual challenge, freedom, and the chance to stimulate students' interest in learning. For these reasons, he writes, he would choose teaching over any other professional field.
(B)
you send your children off to school and put them in the teacher's hands. Did you ever wonder what goes through a teacher's mind as he or she tries to teach your kids? Did you ever wonder what the teacher expects from you, the parent?
Parents can be supportive or suspicious. They can be of help to the teacher, or be in need of help themselves. Some teachers think parents are too hard on their children. Here's how one teacher puts it:
"I usually have the problem of parents coming in and telling me how they really treat" their kids. They tell me they stand over them when they do their homework. They check their work and make a big fuss over grades. They criticize the kids over everything having to do with school. My response usually is Well, you know, he's really a good kid. He's fine in my class. Maybe you should not be so strict with him.
Teachers want parents to realize/understand/know that they are professionals at working with children. They have observed many children, and parents. Because of this, and because of their specialized training, teachers can be realistic about children. Teachers know that parents want their children to do well and to behave well. The teachers want this, too. But they know what children should be able to do at different ages and stages. They expect 8-year-old work and behavior from 8-year-olds, and 12-year-old work and behavior from 12-year-olds.
Translation
16 Translate the following sentences into English:
1. 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费.
1. Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education /tuition.
2. 除阅读材料外,使用电影和录像(videotapes)会激发学生的学习兴趣(stimulate).
2. Besides reading materials,the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students' interest in a subject.
3. 这位律师试图说服陪审团(jury)他的当事人(client)是无辜的(convince sb. of).
3. The attorney/lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.
4. 自从20世纪80年代初以来,医学方面的科学家们一直在努力寻找治疗艾滋病(AIDS)的方法(work on finding...)
4. Medical scientists have been working on/at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s.
5. 我已经把我的简历(resume)寄往几家公司,但尚未收到回复(send off).
5. I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.
6. 不少人希望有机会去国外学习,然而仅有少数人有此可能.
6. Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad; only a few, however, have this chance.
7. 我们满怀期望地来参加会议,离开时却大失所望.
7. We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.
8. 尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点,但许多学生仍然不理解.
8. Although the professor (had) explained this in great detail, many students still failed to understand.
READING ACTIVTTY
Skill: Reading Attack Skill III
Scanning (2)
Scanning is a search for information which his of some special interest. A student has first to know the arrangement for information before he can start his search efficiently. Much of the reference material is arranged alphabetically. A dictionary, an encyclopedia, an index of a book, or a telephone directory is usually arranged alphabetically for easy and quick location of information. But not all material is arranged this way. TV programs, for example, are listed by day and time. Historical data and tables may be listed by month and year. And the sports pages of the newspaper are arranged by category: baseball, football, tennis, and so on.
Whatever the source of reference, it is arranged in some logical way. To prepare for scanning, therefore, you should take a minute or two to discover the organization of the material. As soon as you are familiar with the arrangement of information, you can proceed immediately to find the part most likely to contain the information desired.
Materials for Scanning
Exercise A
Scan the index listing below for the answers to the following questions. Circle the letter of the correct answer. You should finish in less than 3 minutes.
1. On what page would you find information about the Mayan Indians?
A. 6
B. 44
C. 243
2. On what pages would you find information about Meriwether Lewis?
A. 136, 148-149
B. 138-139
C. 144-145
3. On what page would you find a definition of Manifest Destiny?
A. 208
B. 182
C. 149
4. How many pages are listed for information on the Missouri Compromise?
A. one
B. two
c. three
5On what page would you find information on the "Log Cabin" Bill?
A206
B207
C208
6. Are the Mohawk Indians listed in the index?
A. no
B. yes
C. can't tell
7. On what pages will you find information about Lincoln's debates with Douglas?
A. 237-246
B. 233, 247
C. 219 231
8. How many pages are listed for Bishop Las Casas?
A. one
B. two
C. three
9. Under what other listing besides "Massachusetts Bay Colony" could you find more information about the colony?
A. Founding of Maryland.
B. Puritan colonies
C. Native Americans.
10. How many pages are given to Moonshiners?
A. one
B. two
c. three
INDEX
Kroeber, Theodora, 14
Krout, J. A. 133
Ku Klux Klan, 248, 252, 259
La Farge, Olive, 14
Lafayette, (Marquis de), 100
Lame duck, defined, 237
Land Ordinance of 1784, 108, 111
Land Ordinance of 1785, 108, 111
La Raza movement, 213
Las Casas, (Bishop), 33
Laurens, Henry, 105
Lawson, Marie, 52
Leary, TIMOTHY, 83
Lee, Robert E. 233, 236, 239 -240
243- 245
Leech, Margaret, 247
Leonard, Jonathan N. 14,36
Leon-Portilla Miguel, 14, 36
Lewis, Meriwether, 144- 145
Lewis and Clark Expedition, 136, 144 -145
The Liberator, 185, 196
Lincoln, Abraham, 185, 227, 235, 236, 237-246, 250, 251, 253; as Sassinated, 246; debates with Douglas, 219, 231; elected president, 233, 246; and Emancipation proclamation, 242
Lincoln- Douglas debaters, 219, 231
Lincoln- Johnson plan for Reconstruction, 249
Litwack, Leon F., 70
Livingston,, Robert R. 142-144, 159
"Log Cabin" Bill, 206
Long houses, 12
Long Knives, 102
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 206
Louis XVI, 98, 126
Louisiana Purchase, 136, 142 -144
Lowell, James Russell, 210
Luther, Martin, 29
Lyon, Matthew, 132
McClellan, George B. 240, 246
McCormick Cyrus Hall, 220
McCormick Richard P. 184
Macdonough Thomas ,156
McIlwain, Charles H. 92
MacIntosh, William, 191
McKitrick, Eric L. , 261
Macomb, Alexander, 156
Macon's Bill Number 2, 152
Madison, Dolly, 157
Madison, James, 108, 115, 116, 121, 124, 137, 150, 151, 152, 154, 155, 157, 158, 159 161, 164
Magellan, 30
Main, Jackson Turner, 118
Malone, Dumas, 149
Manifest Destiny. 208; difined, 182
Marbury v. Madison, 141
Marcy, William L. , 175
Marion, Francis, 94, 98-100
Marquette, 57
Marquina, Ignacio, 36
Marshall, John, 151, 175; as chief justice, 141; tules against Cherokee removal, 193; tries Aaron Burr, 146 -147
Maryland, founding of 43-44
Massachusetts, founding of, 44-45
Massachusetts Bay Colony, 45-46
See also Puritan colonies
Maximilian, 243
Mayan Indians, 6
Mayflower, 44
Mayflower Compact, 44
Maysville Road veto, 170, 177
Meade, George G. 243
Meltzer, Miltion 70
Menerva, 191, 193
Mercantilism, defined, 55, 55n
Merrimac, 242
Mexican War, 202, 209-214
Mexico; loses Texas, 181-182;
Maximilian made emperor of, 243; war with U. S. (1846-1848) 209 -215
Meyers, Marvin, 184
Middle Ages, 26-28
Middle class, origins of, 28
Middle Ages, 26-28
Middle class, origins of, 28
Middle colonies, 48-49
Mikkle passage, 66-67
Midnight judges, 140
Milan Decree of 1807, 147
Miller, John C. 80, 105, 133
Miller, Perry, 51, 215
Miscegenation, 70
Missouri Compomise, 150, 164, 185
Mitchell, Beoadus, 133
Mohawk Indians, 11
Monroe Doctrine, 151, 160-162
Monroe, James, 150, 151, 159-162, 164; buys Louisiana, 142-144.
Elected president (1816), 159
Montcalm, (Marquis de), 59
Moonshiners, 126
Moore, Glover, 167
Moors, 27
Morgan, Edmund S. 105, 118
Morison, Samuel E. 51, 105
Morrill Land Grant College Act 246
Morrill Tariff, 243, 246
Morris, Richard B 105
Mr. Madison's war, 155
Napleon Bonaparte, 131, 142-144, 147, 152, 160
Napoleonic Decrees, 152
Nat Turner Rebellion, 185
National Republican Party, 166
Nationalism 150, 158-159
Native Americans. See Indians.
Exercise B
Scan the table and passage below for the answers to the following questions in less than 5 minutes:
1. How many undergraduates were enrolled for the fall semester of 1979?
2. Compared with the figure for fall 1979, is the total elementary school (including kindergarten) enrollment in fall 1980 larger or smaller?
3. What is the percentage of the 16 to 17-year-olds enrolled in school in 1979?
4. how many students graduated from colleges and universities with doctorates in 19797-1978?
5. Find out the exact figure for the increase in the number of public higher education institutions in 1978-1979 compared with 1977-1978.
6. Where did the largest percentage of the funds to support education in 1979-1980 come from?
7. Did the overall number of secondary school teachers in fall 1980 increase or decrease in contrast with the figure for fall 1979?
8.Which is larger in number, 1980's teaching staff of higher education institutions (both public and non-public) or 1970's? Give the actual figure for the latter.
Words to Know
Staff 全体员工
Estimate 估计
Available 可获得的
Virtually 实际上
Relate 有关的
Percentage 百分比
Relate 相关;与...有关
Sponsor 主办;资助
Data 数据;资料
Professional 专业的
Reduction 减少
Grand 全部的;总的;重大的;主要的
Considerable 相当大(或多)的
Occupation 工作;职业
GUIDED WRITING
1 A writer often puts a topic sentence in a paragraph to state its main idea. Try to find the topic sentence for each of the last five paragraphs of the text and write them down. If a topic sentence does not appear but is implied, add one.
2 Write a composition entitled Why I Chose to Attend College. The following points may serve as a framework.
1. you decision to go to college
2. main reasons for choosing to go to college
a. burning thirst for more knowledge and keen interest in learning
b. opportunities a college education may provide for all- round development
c. a necessary step to a good career
You may begin like this:
As my high school years were drawing to a close, I turned over and over again in my mind the question of whether I should go to college.
Exercise A
1.a 2.c 3.b 4.c 5.a 6.b 7.c 8.a 9.b 10.a
Exercise B
1.8,821,000
2.Smaller.
3.89.1 percent.
4.32,131
5.1.
6.State governments.
7.Decreased.
8.1980's staff is larger than 1979's.
The latter totals 820,000.
Unit 3 Why I Teach
Key to Study & Practice
Understanding the Text
III.
1. c 2. a 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. c
Vocabulary
VI.
1. urban 2. variety 3. keep a diary 4. challenge 5. was puzzled 6. catch his breath 7. occasional
8. convince 9. failure 10. was/has (recently)/been renovated
VII.
1. took (detailed) notes 2. switched 3. energetic 4. stimulated 5. builds on 6. renovate 7. rare
8. compelled 9. distributed 10. repay
VIII.
1. switch to 2. has set up 3. kept on 4. leave out 5. working on 6. send off 7. stayed up 8. found out
IX.
1. He based his conclusions on an analysis of current international affairs.
2. They are distributing leaflets to promote their products.
3. Don' t worry. We can get a loan from the bank.
4. I stayed up late writing my tem paper.
5. Yee, you see, his letter leaves out any news of his decision to resign.
Word Building
X.
1. recall 2. reassemble 3. reopened 4. regain 5. reorganize 6. rearrangement 7. replace 8. reenter
9. reconsideration 10. reform
XI.
dictatorship professorship sportsmanship scholarship martyrdom readership leadership officialdom partnership hardship boredom workmanship
Structure
XII.
1. I did not leave college because I was tired of learning.
2. We didn't set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.
3. John didn't marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty;
4. He didn't join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.
5. The police did not arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he was
an escaped prisoner.
XIII.
1. We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.
2. Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic.
3. They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.
4. He entered the office still annoyed by the way she spoke to him.
XIV.
1. When he came to, he found himself in the ward of a hospital.
2. When the company marched into the valley, they suddenly found themselves surrounded by
enemy forces.
3. The criticism threw new light on the novel and the students found themselves reading it with
fresh eyes.
4. When he turned the corner, he found himself tailed by a man in black.
5. Once or twice I found myself doubting my own judgement.
6. The road gradually widened until we found ourselves in a large valley.
Cloze
XV.
(A)
1. administrative 2. opportunity 3. reflection 4. point 5. profession 6. catch 7. stay up 8. work on
9. variety 10. challenge 11. stimulate
(B)
1. you 2. or 3. wonder 4. parent 5. of 6. help 7. on 8. how 9. telling 10. treat 11. when 12. and
13. criticize 14. with 15. response 16. you 17. class 18. not 19. realize / understand / know
20. Because 21.specialized 22. about 23. know 24. well 25. too 26. what 27. different 28. from
29. behavior
Translation
XVI.
1. Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.
2. Besides reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students' interest in
a subject.
3. The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client' s innocence.
4. Medical scientists have been working on / at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s.
5. I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven' t yet received a reply.
6. Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad; only a few, however, have this chance.
7. We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet left very disappointed.
8. Although the professor (had) explained this point in great detail, many students still failed to
understand.
Key to Reading Activity
Exercise A
1. a 2. c 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. c 8. a 9. b 10. a
Exercise B
1. 8, 821,000.
2. Smaller.
3. 89.1 percent.
4. 32, 131.
5. 1.
6. State governments.
7. Decreased.
8. 1980's staff is larger than 1979's
The latter totals 820,000.
Key to Guided Writing
I.
The five topic sentences for the last five paragraphs are :
1. Being a teacher is being present at the creation…
2. I get paid to do what I enjoy…
3. I have the power to nudge, to fan sparks …
4. …teaching offers something besides money and power it offers love .
5. …I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them.
II.
Why I Chose to Attend College
As my high school years were drawing to a close, I turned over and over again in my mind the question of whether I should go to college. At time I did have some doubts. After careful consideration, however, I finally decided it was worthwhile to attend college.
I decided to go to college mainly because I was always hungry for knowledge and keep on learning. While getting through my high school education, I became more and more interested in such subjects as math, physics and chemistry. I longed to explore much further into those areas. In a sense, a burning thirst for knowledge led me towards college.
I chose to go to college also because I knew a college education would provide me with opportunities for all-round development. I could play in musical groups, take part in sports, and join campus organizations. Involvement in various kinds of activities could help make me a well-rounded person.
I chose to go to college partly because I was aware that in today's world many professions require years of specialized training. People without a college education will find it difficult to obtain a desirable position.
As I proceed further through college, I seem to have more reasons to congratulate myself on my right decision.
三 : 大学英语精读第二册答案
原文地址：大学英语精读第二册答案作者：星宇欢迎点击星宇的博客
大学英语精读第二册第三版book2Unit2答案
大学英语精读第二册第三版book2Unit3答案
大学英语精读第二册第三版book2Unit4答案
大学英语精读第二册第三版book2Unit5答案
大学英语精读第二册第三版book2Unit6答案
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大学英语精读第二册第三版book2Unit8答案
大学英语精读第二册第三版book2Unit9答案
大学英语精读第二册第三版book2Unit10答案
大学英语精读第二册第三版课后翻译答案
星宇博客欢迎您！ http://blog.sina.com.cn/enfreshman
四 : 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)i 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f
1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb 5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained
10) has committed to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely on 13) Apart from 14) command
1) over and over again 2) at a time
3) put it into practice
4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on 7) In addition t 8) in detail 1)action 2)employ 3)announce 4)examination 5)communication 6)express 7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management 11)consider 12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss 16)operate 17)division 18)production 19)educate 20)repeat
1) additional 2) add 3) addition 4) addition
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
1) effectively 2) effect 3) effective 4) effect
1) helpful 2) help 3) helpless 4) help 5) helplessly 6) helpfully 7) helpful
1) reliant 2) reliable
3) reliance reliable 4) relies 5) reliably 6)
1) repetition 2) repeating 3) repeatedly 4) repeated 5) repetition
1) In my opinion 2) According to Mary 3) In our opinion
4) According to today's papers
5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors
1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.
2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.
3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer. 4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.
5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.
1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.
2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting. 3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.
4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.
1) strategies 2) frequently
3) over and over again 4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for 7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities 10) rely on
11) put into practice 12) absorbed 1) if
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition 8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) while
1) memorize 2) a matter of 3) taught 4) shelf 5) realize 6) written 7) idiomatic 8) join in 9) difference
10) gain a good command 翻译
1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。[www.61k.com] Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.
3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.
6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.
8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing 1) F 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 1)d 2)a
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
3)c 4)a 5)a 6)d 7)c 8)c
1) 如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。[www.61k.com） 是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。
2) 当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空 余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。
3) 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同 时也可以提高你的理解能力。 4) 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能 更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。
5) 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。
1) At first she didn’t want to go. Later, however, she changed her mind. 2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.
4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food. 5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.
6) The book is due tomorrow. Therefore, I have to rush through it tonight. 7) Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 8) I enjoy classical music. So does she. 9) You may get there either by sea or by air. 10) He must be ill, for he is absent today. 11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him. 12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the news.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit2答案 1)e 2)c 3)b 4)h 5)g 6)i 7)d 8)j 9)f 10)a 1) retire 2) device 3) contact 4) conquered 5) gave up nearby 6) all by herself 7) nightmare 8) accomplished 9) Moreover 10) by far 11) was determined 12) turned over 13) Fortunately 14) following 15）In spite of
1) can't help feeling/can't help thinking 2) wakened
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
3) dissuade him from 4) set out to improve 5) had previously met 6) by far the most
1) experience 2) inexperience 3) experiencing 4) inexperienced 5) experienced 6) experienced
1) doubtful 2) doubts 3) doubted 4) undoubtedly 5) doubtfully 6) undoubtedly
1) fortune 2) Fortunately 3) unfortunate 4) Fortunately 5) Unfortunately 6) fortunate 7) Misfortunes
1) American 2) an American 3) China 4) a Chinese
5) Canada 6) Canadian 7) English 8) an Englishman 9) France 10) a Frenchman 11) Japan 12) Japanese 13) a Greek 14) India 15) Indian 16) German 17) a German 18) Spain 19) Italian
1) beaten/defeated 2) defeated 3) won 4) defeated 5) won
6) beat/defeated
1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage. 2) We took a five-day tour.
3) That student wrote a ten-page report.
4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building.
5) It is a thirteenth century castle. 6) They are fourth year students. 7) It is first-class material.
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
8) It is definitely second-class work.
1) They looked both ways before crossing the street. 2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis. 3) They had dinner before going to the concert.
4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.
1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness. 2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence. 3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.
4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height.
1) what you have written
2) what we should always keep in mind 3) What they saw in China 4) what we can do today
1) In spite of 2) cancer 3) determined 4) accomplish 5) set out 6) voyage 7) dissuade 8) give up 9) covered 10) previously
1) conquer 2) about 3) succeeded
4) between 5) through 6) high 7) sail 8) follow/take 9) round 10) then 11) but 12) As 13) made 14) fast 15) did 16) ever 17) that
1) hard to reach 2) adventure 3) set out 4) sprung up 5) rough 6) worried 7) carried out 8) worst 9) lifted high 10) floated away 翻译
1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。（www.61k.com）
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once. 2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.
3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。（www.61k.com］
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.
4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing 1) He is old.
2) Swim the English Channel. 3) They thought he was crazy.
4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them 5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel. 6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day. 7) He doesn't think much of that swimmer. 8) No, she didn't.
9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.
1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56. 2) F. He was asked the question over and over.
3) F. He does offer answers, though in an indirect way. 4) T.
5) F. He trained fairly hard.
6) F. The main reason is that he was not mentally ready. 7) T. 8) T. 1)c 2)b 3)a 4)d 5)c 6)a
1) 不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑 战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。 2) 正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。
3) 我一旦确定了目标，便不会轻易放弃。
4) 由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰 苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。
1) He takes a cold shower every morning before going to work. 2) I hate to see letters written in pencil.
3) The substance discovered almost by accident has revolutionized medicine. 4) Because of a bad leg, he couldn't walk as fast as the others. 5) We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 6) We need someone to help us with the typing. 7) The question now is how to carry out the plan. 8) She won't go home until after the exam.
9) Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active. 10) She hurried back to school for fear of missing too many lessons.
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
11) Why don't you read something easier?
12) We are fully aware of the seriousness of the situation.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit3答案
1) present 2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor 6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 1) bunch 2) packet/pack 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair 12) piece
1) at other times 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure 5) extra extra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling 13) reluctantly 14) disappointment
1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up 4) are not sure of
5) felt a pang of disappointment 6) Not being content
1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman 5) policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportsman
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened 5) sharpening 6) shortens
1) excitement 2) excited 3) exciting 4) excitedly 5) excited 6) excited
1) disappointed 2) disappointing 3) disappointed 4) disappointment 5) disappointed
1) patience 2) patient 3) patiently 4) patience
1) reluctant 2) reluctance 3) reluctantly 4) reluctant
1) efficiency 2) efficient 3) efficiently 4) efficient
1) contents 2) content
3) content/contented 4) content 5) contented 6) content 7) contents 8) content
1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water. 2) He was too tired to go any further.
3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings. 4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.
5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark. 6) He did not come until the meeting was over.
7) He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job. 8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.
1) occasion 2) endured 3) rare 4) postman 5) trembled 6) After all 7) at other times 8) disappointment
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
A
1) necessary 2) and 3) with 4) The 5) of 6) in 7) growing 8) if 9) one 10) through 11) when 12) continue B
1) present 2) any/those 3) could 4) sing 5) sent 6) cost 7) birthday 8) bird 9) replied
1) journey 2) shocked 3) funeral 4) While there 5) conversations 6) thoughts
7) provide 8) dozens 9) over and over 10) meant 翻译
1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。(www.61k.com)
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play. 2) 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。
National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean. 3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。 They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there). 5) 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6) 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 (bronze) 牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.
7) 即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8) 昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
1) At first the man doesn't want to travel, because he thinks people are the same everywhere.
2) No, the author dosen't agree with the man. 3) In the author's opinion, people are different. 4) In Korea, old age is a happy time.
5) In Korea the sixty-first birthday is considered a very important event. 6) No. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time. 7) No, they don't live with their children or relatives.
8) At last, the author concluded that people are different in their customs and cultures. 1)c 2)a 3)d 4)d 5)c 6)b 7)a 8)c 9)c 10)b
1) 再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感， 但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。[www.61k.com） 2) 六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是 因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。
3) 如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生 活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。 4) 朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻 时也许待在北美为好，老年时则待在朝鲜为好。
1) I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China.
2) I ate the soup my aunt prepared.
3) It is quite obvious that they need more help in English. 4) It is good news that she is still alive. 5) It doesn't seem likely that she will come here.
6) He suddenly remembered that he had forgotten to take his notebook with him. 7) Can you tell me what kind of show they are putting on? 8) I'm wondering if the letter is overweight.
9) The children who came to the zoo liked the pandas best. 10) Raw material is what we are badly in need of.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit4答案 1)g 2)f 3)h 4)i 5)a 6)b 7)c 8)e 9)j 10d) 1)free 2)accept 3)at least 4)different 5)failure 6)sunset 7)quiet
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
8)in the past 9)unnecessary 10)turn off
1)involves 2)proposal 3)emotional 4)at first glance 5)actually 6)disturbed 7)typical 8)come up with 9)worthwhile 10)Imagination 11)current 12)neighborhood 13)gap 14)activities
1) come up with some good 2) are prohibited from 3) growing up
4) to bring together people 5) in its birth rate 6) in part
1) honestly 2) dishonest 3) honesty 4) honest 5) honest
1) childish 2) childishly 3) child 4) Childhood 5) Childhood
1) activities 2) act 3) active 4) act 5) actively 6) Actions 7) activity
1) emotional 2) unemotional 3) emotion 4) Emotionally 5) emotional
1) acceptable acceptably 2) accept 3) acceptance 4) accept
1) distraction 2) distracted 3) distracts 4) distracting 5) distractions
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
1) We're going into town to see a film. 2) I learned the news over the radio.
3) Because he's able to tell at a glance if it is genuine. 4) I'm afraid he's not here at the moment – he's at work. 5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.
6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.
1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the weekend. 2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter. 3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles. 4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.
5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.
6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his beautiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.
1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task. 2) Even with air and water, plants still couldn't grow on the moon. 3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing. 4) Without their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.
5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.
6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League. 7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing. 8) It has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.
1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening. 2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc. 3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.
4) My proposal is that the dispute (should) be settled by peaceful means.
1) proposed 2) prohibited 3) social 4) actually 5) rate
6) bringing together 7) proposal 8) worthwhile 9) involve A 1)fun 2)turn 3)in
4)different/interesting 5)make 6)will 7)by/from 8)latest 9)and 10)in 11)watch 12)or 13)in 14)to 15)there 16)for 17)may 18)home
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
19)reasons B 1)but 2)used 3)little/bit 4)few 5)little 6)number 7)some 8)while 9)any 10)deal 11)no 12)now
1) gathered 2) in the habit of 3) on the radio 4) on television 5) comfortably 6) trouble 7) art
8) more and more 9) problems
10) however perfectly 翻译
1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。(www.61k.com）
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.
2) 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
3) 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5) 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6) 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法 (solution) 来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one. 8) 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。
At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing 1) docile obedient 听话的 2) wretched very unhappy 很不开心
3) inconsolable not to be comforted 没法安慰的
4) antenna a wire put up on top of a house to receive television broadcasts 天线
5) old-fashioned thinking too much of old ways and ideas; keeping to old ways or ideas 守旧的
6) enormous very powerful; very, very large 巨大的 7) unanswerable that can not be answered 没法回答的 1) T.
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
2) F. The author thought it was very expensive, but that didn't matter – it was wonderful.
3) F. The author didn't argue with his parents because he was a good, docile son. 4) T.
5) F. The parents bought a TV finally because they didn't want their daughters to be too unhappy.
6) F. Her eyes were shiny with excitement. 11) Many children like collecting stamps.
12) After studying history in the afternoon and English in the evening, I treated myself to a movie.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit5答案 7) T. 8) T.
9) F. Americans watch TV 30 hours a week, so they are still interested in it; but they take it for granted. 10) T. 11) T. 12) T.
1) 她说她决不再去学校了，还说生活中没有 电视机活着不值得。（www.61k.com)
2) 我认为好就好在很多人都很关心电视的影 响，而且对我们不喜欢的东西也有能力加以改变。
3) 他们认为电这玩意儿会使很多事情变得太 容易，并会破坏他们的生活方式。 4) 也许他们更乐于守在家里看电视。
1) Tom is a newcomer to our class. 2) The fact is, I never liked him.
3) I began to feel sick when we went into the classroom. 4) It was his habit to sit at the table by the window. 5) At one time extinction threatened the panda.
6) He was frightened by the mysterious sound behind him. 7) In this modern world, people never walk when they can ride.
8) Without a doubt, this month has been the coldest January on record. / This month has certainly been the coldest January on record. 9) It was the most interesting book I had ever read.
10) We asked Mr. Wilson for advice because he is such a wise man.
1)g 2)c 3)i 4)a 5)j 6)d 7)b 8)e 9)h 10)f
1)illustration 2)is illustrated 3) the latter 4) enclosed 5) qualifications 6) echoes 7) worldwide 8) laundry 9) ancient 10) favorites 11) package 12) minus
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
13) string 14) odds
1) set her mind on/ set her mind to 2) working full-time on 3) fit in a
4) to my astonishment 5) at random 6) burst into 7) here and there 8) graduated from
1) self-supporting 2) self-employed 3) self-respecting 4) self-made 5) self-reliant 6) self-educated
1) He travelled worldwide.
2) The bank has three branches in Liverpool, and over three hundred countrywide.
3) The police made a citywide search for the criminals. 4) The figures show unemployment falling nationwide last month. 5) The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.
1) frightened horse 2) satisfying Chinese meal 3) embarrassing moment 4) writing table/ writing desk 5) worried look/ worried expression 6) excited children
7) walking stick 8) a very tiring day
1) I do hope your dream to become a writer will come true. 2) It does require a great effort of will to give up smoking. 3) Do be more careful next time. 4) Now, then! Do stop that noise!
5) The young writer did get her novel finished in three weeks.
1) To her disappointment, her sister had lost the race. 2) To his delight, he saw his aunt in good health.
3) To his great surprise, he found that someone had broken into his house. 4) To our deep regret, we won't be able to attend the dinner party.
1) illustrate 2) burst into 3) laughter 4) embarrassed 5) genius 6) laundry 7) favorite 8) published
9) set your mind to/ set your mind on 10) qualifications 1)his 2)manuscripts 3)of 4)publisher 5)publishing 6)It
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
7)But 8)try 9)more 10)both 11)on 12)lose 13)threw 14)it 15)shouldn’t 16)when 17)himself 18)so 19)he 20)finished 21)and
1) assignment 2) chapter 3) special 4) does
5) changed his life 6) Until 7) dreamed of 8) sought advice 9) encouragement 10) started off 翻译
1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。(www.61k.com)
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.
2) 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。
With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story. 3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。
The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.
4) 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。
Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.
5) 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款 (provisions) 之前决不要在任何合同上签字。
He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail. 6) 他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics. 7) 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。
God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school. 8) 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。
Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing 1) protection from bad weather
2) absorbed/ totally interested in/ totally interested 3) come nearer to 4) politely and carefully 5) faintly/ not very clearly 6) kind and lenient
7) feeling worried and sad/ worried and sad 8) call by a gesture 1)c 2)d
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
3)a 4)a 5)b 6)c 7)d
1) 你很快就很专心地看起某本书来了，而通 常直到很久以后你才意识到你在那里消磨的时间太多了，必须赶紧离开去赴某个已忘记的约会——当然是一本书也没买。［www.61k.com］ 2) 这种逃避日常生活现实的机会，我想，乃 是书店主要的吸引人之处。
3) 在书店里，店员应该一直呆在不为人注意 的地方，直到你已经浏览完以后才出来。这时候，而且只有这时候，他的服务才是需要的。
4) 你必须小心，不要被书店里各种各样的书 所吸引。很容易发生的事是，走进书店去找一本比如关于古钱币的书，结果出来时却买了一部最新的畅销小说，也许还有——本关于拓印的书——而你本来对其并不怎么感兴趣。
5）然而有一天，他却失望地发现，这本书在 他通常摆放的地方不见了。正当他要离开时，却注意到书店主正在示意他过去。他向店主走去，心里猜测着要被人家责备一番了。使他惊奇的是，店主却指了指那本书，原来它被藏在了一个角落里。
At Christmas I get many presents, but one present I especially like to get is a book. I don't mind what kind of book it is. It can be a novel, a book of poems, or a book of plays; I enjoy them all. I sometimes borrow books from the Public Library. We have a very good one in our town, and the librarian gives me advice about literature and helps me to find good books. I also buy books, particularly those that I have read before and have enjoyed. I put them on my shelves so that I can read them time and again. I feel that these books are my friends.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit6答案 1) expert 2) amaze
3) quality control 4) relieve 5) assembly line 6) fire 7) major 8) decrease 9) management 10) productive
1) relieve 2) decrease 3) whatsoever 4) career 5) Unfortunately 6) results in 7) background 8) As a result 9) recognized
10) hold up keep up with 11) furthermore 12) on a basis 13) boring 14) findings 15）talk over 16) productive
1) are the basis for any good relationship between nations 2) is the great efficiency of the public services 3) was held up by a thick fog over the airport
4) two major earthquakes in its history, one in 1906 and the other in 1989 5) the professor was often absent-minded in his personal life
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
6) result in an employee's being fired
1) impossible 2) aware 3) unfortunate 4) literate 5) unnecessary 6) frequent 7) impatient 8) adequate 9) unsealed 10) finished 11) unfair 12) likely 13) irregular 14) direct
1) management 2) managed 3) inspected 4) inspection 5) would consult 6) consultation 7) bore 8) Bored 9) assembled 10) assembling
1) especially/specially 2) especially 3) specially
4) especially 5) specially
6) especially/specially
1) They spent two whole months working on the design of the machine. 2) The artist spends most of his spare time collecting butterfly specimens. 3) The manager spent three hours talking to Sam yesterday morning. 4) He spent the whole morning trying to solve the math problem. 1) except 2) except for 3) except 4) except for 5) except 6) except for
1) His nephew didn't use to visit him at Christmas. Did his nephew use to visit him at Christmas? 2) He didn't use to be as thin as she. Did he use to be as thin as she?
3) She didn't use to burn the midnight oil. Did she use to burn the midnight oil?
1) didn't they 2) did't you 3) wasn't there
1) First of all/Most important of all 2) Most curious of all 3) Most important of all 4) Worst of all
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
1) efficiency 2) Furthermore 3) amazing 4) observation 5) foundation 6) career 7) reorganize 8) assembly 9) findings 10) management 11) suggestions 12) productive 13) background 14) relieving 15) holding up 16) Unfortunately
1)places/roles 2)bored 3)enjoy/like 4)traveling/going 5)hour 6)the 7)in
8)telling/ordering 9)didn’t 10)until 11)job 12)mine 13)take/accept
14)stay 15)at 16)being 17)understand 18)so
19)boring/dull 20)work 21)an 22)until 23)on
24)right/correct 25)so 26)what 27)problems
1) took out 2) searched 3) assistant 4) make a list 5) correct 6) articles 7) lying 8) satisfied 9) pulled out 10) Embarrassed 翻译
1) 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。(www.61k.com]
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2) 罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands.
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
3) 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。[www.61k.com］
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions. 4) 我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.
5) 我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6) 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years. 7) 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么?
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8) 作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。 The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
b. The teaching profession demanded total dedication.
c. After the War of 1812 the United States was far less dependent (依赖) on Europe for its manufactured goods. 1)c 2)b 3)b 4)a
5) my consultation at the shirt factory had not improved production 6) consultant suggestions follow them 7)c
8) make workers and management seriously involved in the problem solving 9) a good lesson 10)a
1) 要是我们用最快的速度奔跑，从工作台到 咖啡机刚够我们跑上一个来回。 2) 我想厂方是想提醒我们在那儿该生产些什 么东西。
3) 我过去认为，当顾问就是进入工厂，研究 问题，提出解决问题的对策，然后再敦促厂方按这些建议去做。
4) 如果工人和厂方都能认真参与问题的解 决，那么变革不仅可能，而且是不可避免 的。
1) It was over five years before we met again. 2) As he grew old, he became more and more patient.
3) Now that you've bought a new car, what are you going to do with the old one?
4) We missed the train because we used an out-of-date timetable. 5) After the work was done, he took a shower and went home. 6) I'll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.
7) The boy has defeated many grown-ups at chess although he is only eleven. 8) They have seen each other quite a lot since they first met last May. 9) I stood there watching the plane until it flew out of sight. 10) We'd better take the telescope with us in case it is needed.
11) The strength of the collective is boundless, while that of the individual is very limited.
12) If Columbus had not discovered America, somebody else would have done it.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit7答案 1)e 2)f 3)g 4)c
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
5)j 6)a 7)b 8)i 9)d 10)h
1) dignity 2) eventually 3) intentions 4) in a row 5) pulled out 6) selected 7) to your taste 8) elderly 9) privileges 10) sampled 11) cheating
12) take advantage of 13) worn 14) suspected 15）and what's more
1) was positive that she was able to do the job although his co-owner considered her to be inadequate for it.
2) it was evident that it would soon rain.
3) long for a chance to return to their homeland for a visit. 4) the salesman really took advantage of her ignorance. 5) mistake her for her mother on the phone.
6) going to a disco occasionally, but not so often that it becomes a bore.
1) useless
2) careless 3) colorful 4) jobless 5) hopeful 6) endless 7) pitiful 8) powerful
1) sampler 2) beginner 3) liar 4) shoppers 5) beggars 6) actor 7) sailors 8) translators
1) evidence 2) Evidently 3) evident 4) evident 1) kind 2) kindly 3) Kindness 4) kindly
1) eagerly 2) eager 3) eagerness 4) eager
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
1) sincere 2) sincerely 3) sincerity 4) sincere
1) occasional 2) occasionally 3) occasion 4) occasionally
1) allowed/ permitted 2) allowed/ permitted 3) were allowed 4) allow/ permit 5) allow/ let 6) let
1) He talks/talked about Florida as if he had been there. 2) He looks/looked as if he had never had a decent meal. 3) She talks as if she knew where they are. 4) He behaves as if he owned the place. 5) He orders me about as if he were my boss.
1) He looks as if he is putting on weight. 2) It feels as if it is made of cotton. 3) They sound as if they come from New York. 4) They look as if they know each other. 5) It smells as if it is fresh. 6) They taste as if they are homemade. 7) He looks as if he is hungry.
8) It sounds as if it is African.
1) No, he went somewhere else.
2) No, he is going to make something else. 3) No, he is going to watch something else. 4) No, she wore something else.
5) No, it was someone else who brought it to her. 6) No, it is going somewhere else.
7) No, someone else is going to Indiana. / No, he's going somewhere else. 8) No, she told the story to someone else.
1) elderly 2) worn 3) evident 4) laid out 5) sampled 6) intention 7) out of place 8) prosperous 9) come down 10) counted out 1) when 2) in 3)deep 4)for 5)of 6)must 7)so 8)went 9)kindly
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
10)come 11)drink 12)offer 13)bar 14)a 15)to 16)haven’t 17)catch 18）ask 19）answered
1)at the time 2)whispered 3)extra 4)out of 5)turned in 6)honesty 7)cheating 8)Later on 9)Even though 10)favor 翻译
1) 萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。[www.61k.com)
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2) 整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup of tea.
3) 他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world. 4) 他常利用她缺乏生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her. 5) 王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6) 看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance. 7) 他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。 Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8) 我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。 I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing 1)c 2)b 3)c
4)loyalty sympathy 5) a 6)c
1) "If only I had acted as a human being" / "If only I had given away the food the old woman needed" 2) from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m.
3) (have) the power to direct and regulate
4) inborn qualities of being kind, thoughtful and sympathetic
1) 我坚信，一个友好的微笑和一声脱口而出 的"先生"、"女士"和"谢谢您"就足以让我应付任何可能出现的情况，从安慰缺乏耐心或难缠的顾客到为找错零钱而道歉。 2) 她干咳着，每次呼吸都气喘吁吁。在一个 气温只有华氏40度的夜晚，她只穿着一件褪了色的印花连衣裙，一件薄薄的、小得连纽扣都扣不起来的羊毛衫和一双黑色的塑料拖鞋，拖鞋的后帮已经剪掉，露出了长满老茧的脚后跟。</
61阅读/ www.61k.net
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
3) 当我站到她身边时，我觉得要保持微笑 就难了：她眼眶发红的双眼部分地被黄兮兮的眼屎遮住了；她的两手积满了一层层的污垢，衣服上散发出一阵阵的汗臭味，像一层厚厚的云雾扑鼻而来。［www.61k.com］
4) 有那么一刹那，我真想说:"把玉米拿去 吧。"但雇员守则却涌入了我的脑海：保持礼貌，但不要让顾客占你的便宜。
5) 我真心希望我当时能表现得像一个人而不 是"机器人"，但意识到我们保持自身良好本性的力量是多么的脆弱，又令我感到悲哀。
1) His words moved everyone present. 2) What a pity you can't go to the lecture!
3) Though still a young man, he is a leading biologist in that country. 4) You can do it this way if you care to.
5) Fill in the blanks with articles wherever necessary. 6) As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy. 7) What if they do not come? 8) The sooner, the better.
9) Anything wrong with the tape-recorder?
10) When in need, don't hesitate to ask me for money. 11) The boy looked as if afraid of nothing.
12) His face is tanned and his hands big and strong.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit8答案 1)e 2)a 3)c 4)g 5)d 6)f 7)b
1) instantly 2) absolute 3) privacy 4) approaching 5) indicates 6) acquire 7) astonished 8) avoid 9) Confidence 10) expose 11) slight 12) hint 13) range 14) slapped
1) scrape together 2) in search of 3) hold back 4) robbed of 5) think over 6) came upon 7) come true
8) express their sincere gratitude
1) surprised 2) surprise 3) Surprisingly 4) surprised 5) surprising 6) surprise
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
1) pleasantly 2) please 3) pleasing 4) pleasure 5) pleasant 1) admire
2) admiration admire admire 3) admirable 4) admiring 5) admiringly 6) admired
1) astonishingly 2) astonishing 3) astonishment 4) astonish 5) astonished
1) hand-written 2) hand-held 3) hand-made 4) weather-beaten 5) tongue-tied 6) home-made 7) town-bred 8) heart-felt
1) the greatest living artist 2) live animals
3) If I come back alive one day 4) entirely alone 5) find anyone else alive 6) The poor lone old man
7) look exactly alike wearing similar clothes 8) when you're asleep 9) a sleeping dog
10) treat like situations in like manner
1) She had received the news that her husband was seriously ill and she and her children had rushed back to be with him.
2) Our planning system is designed around the idea that people should have a say in what happens to their immediate surroundings.
3) I share John's belief that energy policy is critical to the economic development of our nation.
4) No one can deny the fact that Ryan's attempt to help the old man had hurt his feelings.
5) Everyone present accepted Mary's suggestion that we think over the matter carefully before we come to a conclusion.
1) It is such a good chance that we mustn't miss it. 2) Sara left in such haste that she forgot to lock the door.
3) Jack felt such deep gratitude to his teacher that he sold his car to help pay her medical expenses.
4) For a time, they were enjoying such economic prosperity that they did not think it necessary to reform their system.
5) There is such a serious lack of knowledge about the transmission of the disease that people became afraid of normal social contact.
6) Pablo Picasso was such a great genius that he became a master of any art form he chose to try his hand at.
1) approached 2) came upon
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
3) scrape together 4) something like 5) rob
6) in search of 7) astonished 8) come true 9) luckiest 10) reveal 11) indicated 12) gratitude 13) spontaneously 14) critical 15) absolutely 16) deny 1)mine 2)ought 3)nobody 4)mind 5)then 6)On 7)find 8)full 9)walked 10)at 11)returned 12)looking 13)in 14)However 15)for 16)feeling
17)which/that 18)before 19)where 20)must 1)period 2)gifts 3)posted
4) arrange for Santa to send a reply 5)hang
6) travel through the air 7) lets himself down the chimney 8) important 9) appear 10) believing in 翻译
1) 我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。（www.61k.com］
I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young. 2) 这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。
These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
3) 我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。 I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.
4) 由于流感(the flu)在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。
As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
5) 被告(defendant)否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。
The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.
6) 我吃惊地看到，当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候，他掴了她一记耳光。
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
7) 他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件，这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。［www.61k.com）接着他啪地一声打开公文包(briefcase)便开始读起来。
He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it. 8) 当他渐渐地获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。
As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing
1) It was Galileo's wise use of the telescope that helped him understand the sun is the center of the planets. 2) c, d, e
3) By means of his telescope. 4) Twelve. 5) d 1)a 2)d 3)c 4)c 5)d 6)b 7)a 8)略
1) 然而，很多人感到，圣诞节的商业化削弱 了它的宗教意味。
2) 圣诞之夜，趁孩子们睡着的时候，他顺着 烟囱悄悄下来，把礼物留在他们的床边。 3) 晚上，是一顿丰盛的茶点，茶点中常有一 只圣诞大蛋糕，蛋糕上有甜如糖果、滑爽似布丁的糖霜；用过茶点，全家人可能会围坐在壁炉旁一边吃干果、糖果和水果，一边聊天或看电视，或玩集体游戏。
4) 大作家查尔斯 · 狄更斯很喜欢圣诞节， 他在《圣诞颂歌》等书中描述了圣诞节的欢乐与温馨：客厅内干柴燃起熊熊炉火时的一幅幅场景，而屋外12月的白雪给整个大地披上一层素装。
1) Most plants grow more quickly in warmer areas. 2) Jim was fired for being absent-minded while working. 3) I doubt whether these fish are really eatable.
4) We tried our best with a magnifying glass but the dry grass simply would not burn.
5) Exports provide the funds to pay for imports.
6) The traveller entertained his hosts with stories, some of which were really unbelievable.
7) She was not hired because she wasn't qualified. 8) Personally, I don't approve of the idea.
9) The effect of an unhappy childhood on a man's character is not always permanent.
10) The lecture was so boring that we couldn't help yawning.
11) Henry Adams became a millionaire overnight after coming into possession of the one million pound bank note.
12) The house is at the next corner; you can't miss it.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit9答案
1) extremely 2) hazard 3) pollute 4) originally 5) feasibility 6) survive 7) atmosphere 8) conclusion
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
9) proceed 10) conference 11) billion 12) humorous
1) had paid attention to 2) notice 3) had noticed 4) Pay attention to 5) noticed
6) attention has been paid to 1)cost 2)spend 3)cost 4)spend 5)paid
6)had been paid 7)pay 8)pay 9)cost 10)has spend
1) polluted 2) feasibility
3) conclusion hazard 4) known as 5) giving off 6) satellite 7) based on 8) planets
9) deadly 10) originally 11) sticking up 12) proceeded 13) as to
14) smashed/was smashed/got smashed 15）has set back/will set back 16）For one thing for another
1) The earth's surface is mostly composed of water.
2) Ice and snow on the roads both create hazards for drivers during the Christmas season.
3) The youngest child survived the earthquake, but the rest of the family died. 4) Crime has made some streets in American cities unfit to live. 5) Several cars crashed into each other on the highway due to the fog. 6) The rider of the motorbike made a signal with his arm for a left turn.
1) acceptance 2) guide 3) appearance 4) performance 5) arrive 6) proposal 7) depend 8) refuse 9) difference 10) remove 11) disturb 12) signa 13) exist 14) survive 15）conference
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
16）insist
1) dressmaker 2) troublemaker 3) weedkiller 4) recordholder 5) timekeeper
6) a person who owns land 7) a person who sells books
8) a person whose work is building ships 9) a person whose job is to drive a taxicab 10) an instrument for opening cans
1) friendly 2) deadly 3) daily 4) lovely 5) manly 6) lonely 7) weekly 8) motherly
1) Henry couldn't take part in the sports meet because of his broken leg. 2) We were sorry to hear that Mr. Davidson had to retire at the age of fifty because of his poor health.
3) They didn't go to the concert because of the heavy snow. 4) It was because of the noise that I couldn't fall asleep.
1) It is rather difficult to pronounce. 2) It is easy to explain as far as I know. 3) It is as difficult to manage as Henry's.
4) It will be fit to wear if you shorten the sleeves.
5) To tell the truth, it is impossible to answer. 6) It is not possible to see in advance.
1) as far as I am concerned
2) As far as we students are concerned 3) As far as the method itself is concerned 4) As far as ability is concerned
5) as far as the acting and music are concerned 6) As far as the structure is concerned
1) feasibility 2) based on 3) conclusions 4) unfit 5) polluted 6) deadly 7) atmosphere 8) extremely 9) For another 10) survive 11) set back 12) proceed 1)he 2)it 3)danger 4)problem 5)different 6)but 7)others 8)changing
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
9)that 10)continue 11)ourselves 12)future 13)ask 14)people 15)world 16)today 17)necessary 18）environment 19）world 20）in 21）around 22）prevent 23）at 24）protect 25）everyone 26）save
1)polluted 2)die out 3)shallow 4)pipes 5)reach 6)fruit
7)most important of all 8)atmosphere 9)survive 10)endure 翻译
1) 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。[www.61k.com）
Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
2) 那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。
The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.
3) 在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born.
4) 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts. 5) 几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。
The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.
6) 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it. 7) 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies. 8) 南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为"美国内战"。 The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing 1) smoke and fog 2) that attracts 3) suspicion 4) from the senses 5) not comfortable 6) endure hardship or pain 7) surgery 8) being polluted
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
1) F. This article is a literary satire in which facts are overstated or exaggerated. 2) T.
3) F. The narrator was there to give lectures.
4) F. He could not put up with the fresh air in Flagstaff. 5) T.
6) F. The polluted air made his eyes water and caused him to sneeze. 7) T. 8) T.
1) 烟雾曾是洛杉矶的一大景观，如今却在全 国各地——从蒙大拿州的比尤特到纽约市 ——随处可见；人们越来越习惯于受污染的空气，现在要他们呼吸点别的什么玩意儿，反倒十分困难了。(www.61k.com]
2) "请不要为此担心。试验业已证明，你尽可 日夜呼吸新鲜空气，而不会对身体造成任何伤害。"
3) 如果早知道我来的地方只有新鲜空气，我 就会带一只口罩来了。
4) 我们找到一位卡车司机，塞给他一张五美 元的钞票，于是他便让我把头贴近卡车排气管吸了半小时。
5) 我下一站是洛杉矶；我一下飞机，便深深 地吸了一大口满是烟雾的空气，我的双眼开始流眼泪，我开始打喷嚏，于是我觉得自己脱胎换骨变了个人似的。
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit10答案 1)j 2)g 3)a 4)i 5)f 6)b 7)h 8)e
9)d 10)c
1) have vanished 2) tightened 3) mysterious 4) exclaimed 5) caught up in 6) pulled into 7) dreamed of 8) retreat 9) stunned
10) would come through 11) made their way 12) take back 13) mask 14) rooted
1) stunned the people of the United States 2) at the approach of the hunters
3) so caught up in the film on TV that I forgot to do my homework 4) remember it painfully
5) vanished from her face when she heard the bad news
6) America's high divorce rate, many Americans still dream of a happy marriage
1) ill-advised 2) well-paid 3) much-used 4) well-informed 5) poorly-dressed 6) well-traveled
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
7) much-handled 8) well-known 1)root 2)notice 3)retreat 4)board 5)mask 6)retreat 7)approaching 8)notice 9)rooted 10)board 11)dreaming 12)approach 13)mask 14)Dreams
1) get married 2) marry
3) been married to 4) divorce divorce 5) get a divorce 6) got divorced
1) She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart beating fast.
2) The old beggar sat at the corner, tears welling up in his eyes. 3) Jim continued on his way, the dog jumping about in front of him. 4) The girl in the snapshot wore a broad smile, her long hair flowing in the breeze.
5) Mother insisted that we (should) be back before 6 in the evening. 6) The salesman insisted that the money (should) be paid before the goods were delivered.
7) The prime minister insisted that a committee (should) be set up to look into the matter.
8) His teacher insisted that he (should) read the book once again before he started writing the report.
9) Red flags were seen billowing in the breeze, as if greeting the soldiers coming home.
10) The brook kept murmuring all the year round, as if telling a never-ending story of sorrows.
11) The young men answered the strangers kindly, as if speaking to good friends. 12) Tom turned round from time to time, as if searching for someone in the crowd.
1) mysterious 2) caught up in 3) dusty 4) made her way 5) painfully 6) take back 7) vanish 8) pulled into 9) exclaimed 1)least 2)feel 3)at 4)for 5)unless 6)with 7)anywhere
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
8)happened 9)its 10)the 11)better 12)anything 13)in 14)one 15)said 16)about 17)over 18)name 19)which 20)offered 21)who 22)frightened 23)take 24)by 25)dead 26)cut 27)else 28)sleeping 29)following 30)had 31)on 32)if
1)restaurant 2) unreadable 3) offered 4) familiar 5) came up
6) Canada 7) with a smile 8) favorite 9) shouted for 10) capital 翻译
1) 教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东(the Middle East)的形势。(www.61k.com］ We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom. 2) 一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school. 3) 午夜(midnight)后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat. 4) 就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5) 老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6) 经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵占领了敌人的一些重要阵地(position)。
After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7) 老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员骗了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl. 8) 我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing 1)d 2)d
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
3)d
4)a. John began to sweat.
b. He felt like having a cigarette although he had quit smoking three months before.
c. His hands were shaking. d. He apologized nervously. 5)d
6) the son of an oil millionaire (Questions for further thought略)
1) 为了在半夜之前赶到家，他把参观公司新 总部的事儿也往后推迟了，而此刻他却难以保持清醒。(www.61k.com]
2) 那个年轻人在雨中已淋得浑身湿透，看上 去怪可怜的，约翰不禁为他感到难过。 3) 搭车者点着一支烟，说他要去伍兹威尔， 但当约翰问到别的问题时，年轻人却避而不谈任何有关他个人的情况，并改变了话题。
4) 他问他的乘客要了一支烟，但他却不得不 等自己的双手停止颤抖后才点上了烟。 5) 就在那一刻，他考虑大声呼救，但搭车人 掏出来的既不是枪也不是刀子，而是几张皱巴巴的钞票，并要把这些钱给约翰。
When I was young, I had a very bad temper. I did something once which I am now very ashamed of. Tom, my older sister's fiancé, was in the army and every week my sister bought cigarettes for him which she kept in a drawer in her bedroom. One day I had a quarrel with my sister. Both my mother and father were out and my sister was looking after me. I wanted to stay up and watch television, but my sister insisted that I go to bed. I became so angry that I went to her bedroom with a pair of scissors and cut all the cigarettes into small pieces. My sister discovered what I had done and burst out crying. When my parents came home, my sister told them what I had done. My father asked me if my sister was telling the truth. I could not deny that I had cut up the cigarettes. I was severely punished and did not get any more pocket money until I had paid for the cigarettes.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案
Unit1 翻译
1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.
2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.
3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution. 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation. 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.
6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.
8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
Unit2 翻译
1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。(www.61k.com]
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.
3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way.
4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.
5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself. 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.
7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.
8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.
Unit3 翻译
1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play. 2) 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。
National Day is round the corner. Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean. 3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor. 4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。 They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there). 5) 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6) 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 (bronze) 牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.
7) 即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8) 昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.
Unit4 翻译
1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind.
2) 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.
3) 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.
4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5) 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6) 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法 (solution) 来。（www.61k.com)
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one. 8) 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。
At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.
Unit5 翻译
1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random.
2) 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。
With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story. 3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。
The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall.
4) 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。
Dr. Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning.
5) 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款 (provisions) 之前决不要在任何合同上签字。
He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail. 6) 他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。
She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathematics. 7) 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。
God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school. 8) 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。
Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies.
Unit6 翻译
1) 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2) 罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management's accepting the workers' demands. 3) 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions. 4) 我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I'd like very much to buy the English dictionary. Unfortunately, I haven't got enough money on me.
5) 我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I'd like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.
6) 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years. 7) 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么?
What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest developments in his field?
8) 作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。 The author thinks that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to produce.
Unit7 翻译
1) 萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2) 整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have some / a cup of tea.
3) 他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了。
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world. 4) 他常利用她缺乏生意头脑(business sense)而欺骗她。
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her. 5) 王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗?
Prof. Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6) 看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。（www.61k.com）
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance. 7) 他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。 Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8) 我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。 I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observations for a week I found this was indeed the case.
Unit8 翻译
1) 我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。
I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young. 2) 这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。
These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to direct sunlight.
3) 我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。 I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem.
4) 由于流感(the flu)在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。
As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to avoid catching the disease.
5) 被告(defendant)否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。
The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a contract.
6) 我吃惊地看到，当他妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候，他掴了她一记耳光。 I was startled to see he slapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
7) 他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件，这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。接着他啪地一声打开公文包(briefcase)便开始读起来。
He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it. 8) 当他渐渐地获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。
As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontaneously.
Unit9 翻译
1) 工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳一类气体严重污染了大气。
Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
2) 那位工业管理工程师的来信表明，他对该项计划是否可行有怀疑。
The industrial engineer's letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.
3) 在美国，许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children's education before they are born.
4) 我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts. 5) 几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。
The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.
6) 这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it. 7) 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
He was ill for about a month, which has really set him back in his studies. 8) 南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为"美国内战"。 The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.
Unit10 翻译
1) 教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东(the Middle East)的形势。
大学英语精读第一册答案 大学英语精读第1册第3版答案
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2) 一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。[www.61k.com］
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3) 午夜(midnight)后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4) 就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5) 老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door.
6) 经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵占领了敌人的一些重要阵地(position)。
After a day's fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7) 老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员骗了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8) 我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
五 : 大学英语精读第二册 答案
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 1
0.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to
上海外语教育出版社
5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五） 1. Additional Anxious Courageous Dangerous Emotional Industrial advantageous conditional curious educational famous intentional
Medical Musical National Personal 2. Heated pigtailed bearded experienced skilled 六）
mountionous mysterious occasional practical
colored gifted pointed aged diseased
1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue. 2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed. 4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing. 5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons. 6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left. 7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part. 8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. 七） 1. During the time that 2. As long as 3. Although 4. as long as
5. whereas 6. Although 7. whereas 8. Although
1. They frightened the child into telling the truth. 2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire. 3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford. 4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms. 5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking. 6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.
1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock. 2. An investigation is to be made next week. 3. I am to meet them at the airport. 4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. 5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals. 6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October
八） 1.hosts 2.heated 3.argument 4.impluse 5.shortly 6.emerged
7.slam 8.crawled 9.crisis
1.corner 2.attention 3.noticed 4.shining 5.directed 6.there 7.bed 8.snake 9.its 10.feet 11.from 12.however 13.do 14.as 15.forward 16.neither 17.still 18.if 19.through 20.floor 21.pulling 22.under
23.cried 24.out 25.to 26.where 27.made 28.eyes
九） 1.do the cooking 3.hardly thought so 3.settled down 4.half expected 5.equipment 6.boiled over 7.why things were so quiet 8.burning 9.greeted 10.battlefield 十） 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.
4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架 飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上 顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. 大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit2答案 1)Besides Except Besides Accepted Was invented Received Discovered Accept Invented 上海外语教育出版社
2)Have received 3)Discovered
1) alike 2) asleep 3) alive 4) awake 5) alone 6) astir
1) conflict with 2) superior to
3) resented 4) left behind/left (my car keys) behind 5) error 6) rejected 7) created 8) obtained 9) above all 10) perpetual
1)origin 2)threatening 3)in existence 4)hesitates 5)owes to
6) Acting on 7) leaving to
8) went out of her way 9) has been appointed
10) judgments 11) influence 12) humble
1) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books. 2) The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa. 3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author. 4) In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement.
5) Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation. 6) Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs.
1) a wait-and-see attitude 2) a life-and-death struggle 3) a down-to-earth spirit 4) an out-and-out lie 5) an out-of-the-way mountain village 6) a face-to-face talk 7) a divide-and-rule policy 8) up-to-date machines 9) word-for-word translation 10) a never-to-be-forgotten night
1) self-conscious 2) self-sufficient 3) self-educated 4) self-respecting 5) self-supporting 6) self-made
1) frightened 2) be heightened 3) strengthen 4) lengthening/ 5) to be lengthened
6) hastened
heartened
1) In his youth 2) A 17-year-old youth 3) The youth of our country have 4) Some youths 5) Youth is 6) The youth of the 21st century have
1) Although advanced in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people. 2) While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published. 3) A tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very young. 4) The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street. 5) I am sure Mr. White's latest play, once staged, will prove to be a great success. 6) Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.
1) Paul could not dance, nor could he sing. 2) I was not satisfied with her explanation, nor were my classmates. 3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now. 4) They didn't invite me, nor did they invite my parents. 5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband. 6) Mr. Owen didn't know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.
1) It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence. 2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive.
3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead. 4) It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river. 5) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night. 6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
1) Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University. 2) Don't you think it good for us to remember Jefferson's emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action? 3) Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects. 4) His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind. 5) Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident. 6) The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement.
1) action 2) obtain 3) humble 4) origins 5) go out of one's way 6) conflict 7) acted on 8) owe much to 9) left behind
1) before 2) aged 3) following
4) Now 5) lying 6) for 7) that 8) as 9) in 10) that 11) might 12) life 13) away 14) saved 15) was 16) given 17) does 18) the 19) done 20) more 21) in 22) and
1) guided 2) In fact 3) a second term 4) shape 5) independence 6) served as
7) Constitution 8) honored 9) The nation's capital 10) celebrated 翻译 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。 Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order. 8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我 会毫不犹豫地选择后者。 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. 大学英语精读第二册（第三版）Book2Unit3答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1)were short of 2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for 4)consists of 5)vital 6)range 7)Judging by 8)leisure 9)awkward 10)ultimate 11)constitute 12)slim
1) salary 2) prospect 3) in turn 4) smelled of 5) depressed 6) suburb 7) stale 8) protested 9) incompetent 10) interview 11) Having little in common 12) disapproval 13) advertise
14) plus
1) A résumé generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background. 2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education. 3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour. 4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again. 5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket. 6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom.
1) unlock 2) unpacked 3) undo 4) unfolded 5) unsay 6) undressed
1) a blue-eyed girl 2) a kind-hearted woman 3) a simple-minded young man 4) a double-faced guy/a double-faced fellow 5) a long-haired rabbit 6) a white-haired girl 7) a left-handed person 8) a red-tailed bird
9) a narrow-minded man 10) a short-sighted woman
1) smells lovely/smells sweet 2) could smell cigarettes 3) Smell the milk 4) smells stale 5) smells of wine 6) can smell something burning 7) was smelling a ball of wool 8) smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish
1) surprising/surprise 2) surprised 3) excited 4) frightened 5) bored 6) closed 7) frightening 8) winning 9) amusing 10) lost thinking closing interested
1) The rumour proved (to be) true. 2) The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end. 3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared. 4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his writing
career.
1) I could say "Thank you" 2) I had time to look over my answers 3) most of the students understood the first problem 4) I could stop him
1) the letter must have been written by a small child 2) they are probably Japanese 3) he might have failed in his English exam 4) the performance must be a great success
1) advertised 2) local 3) slim 4) apply 5) disapproval 6) consisted of 7) attached importance 8) Obviously 9) in common 10) salary 11) prospect
1) Out 2) apply 3) others 4) know
5) preferred/chose/select 6) single 7) a 8) at 9) behind 10) careful 11) to 12) considerate/thoughtful 13) when 14) questions 15) polite 16) rest/others 17) floor 18) placed 19) turn 20) When 21) noticed 22) brushed 23) nails 24) excellent 25) more
1) hiring 2) link 3) college graduate 4) somewhere
5) find out 6) checked with his university 7) he'd be right for the job 8) eagerness 9) left me with only one other question 10) call on
翻译 1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent. 她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。 2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。 3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest. 这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。 4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim. 比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。 5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。 6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time. 这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。 7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common. 就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。 8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country. 不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）Book2Unit3答案 上海外语教育出版社
星宇之大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit4答案(2010-03-15 22:10:07) 转载标签： 大学英语精读2手机博客校园 分类： 大学英语精读2 1) few 2) A little 3) little 4) few 5) a few 6) a few 7) little 8) few little few
1) function 2) corresponded with each other 3) immune to 4) at ease 5) displayed 6) approach 7) puzzle 8) a household word 9) capable of carrying out 10) so much so that
1) a series of 2) approaches 3) are pursuing 4) ambition
5) fame 6) come to terms with 7) work out 8) singled out 9) personality 10) taken apart 11) at ease 12) observe 13) modest 14) application 15) curiosity 16) solutions
1) He writes exclusively for the "Washington Post". 2) The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people. 3) It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again. 4) Jim's grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine. 5) Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job. 6) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.
1) emotional 2) angry 3) atomic 4) exclusive
5) famous 6) jealous 7) safe 8) simple 9) important 10) valuable 11) central 12) delightful/delighted 13) feasible 14) fortunate 15) personal 16) capable 17) sandy 18) original 19) curious 20) easy
1) typewriter 2) honeymoon 3) airport 4) schoolmaster 5) necklace 6) eyesight 7) loudspeaker 8) sunrise 9) heartbeat
10) blood-test 11) motorcycle 12) crossroad 13) spaceship 14) superpower 15) lifeboat 16) rainstorm
1) handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting 2) housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housework 3) workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable 4) bookkeeper/bookmark/book review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall 5) riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside 6) classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room
1) a drop of blood 2) a grain of wheat 3) a length of rope 4) a lump of sugar 5) a ball of string 6) a block of marble 7) a roll of toilet paper 8) a helping of pie 9) a blanket of heavy mist 10) a slice of beef
1) Joe's father was seen to return after dark.
2) The wind was heard to roar through the trees. 3) I don't think Tom can be made to take the boss's orders. 4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank. 5) When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought of this city as her second home. 6) After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of questions.
1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stay in hospital until he was fully recovered. 2) Cathy's father insisted (that) she (should) take a two-week rest before going back to work. 3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) a special committee (should) be set up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) they set up a special committee to look into the problem. 4) The commander ordered (that) our company (should) start the attack before dawn. 5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that) he (should) tell me nothing but the truth. 6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre.
1) bewildered 2) impressed 3) modest 4) profound 5) displayed 6) ambition 7) singled out 8) puzzle 9) capable
10) at ease
1) by 2) with 3) listened 4) gave 5) told 6) lecture 7) sure 8) Why 9) for 10) agreed 11) two 12) hall 13) before 14) place 15) began 16) single 17) success 18) people 19) shaking 20) followed 21) before 22) stopped 23) a 24) listened
25) not 26) nodded 27) did 28) thought 29) but 30) order 31) was 32) answer
1) childhood 2) a slow start 3) mathematics 4) grew up 5) devote himself to research 6) world-famous 7) explain 8) you think it's two hours 9) the physical world 10) conquer 翻译 1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。 The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down. 2) 他致力于研究工作的精神 (devotion to research) 给我留下了很深印象，但我对他 那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。 I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.
3) 千万别说可能会被人误解的话。 Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood. 4) 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。 I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do. 5) 起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决 办法。 At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution. 6) 体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。 The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers. 7) 这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个 人。 I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term. 8) 我相信比较高级的| (higher) |动物是由比较低级的|（lower）|动物进化而来| （develop from）|的这一学说。 I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit5答案 1)h 2)e 3)a 4)g 5)f 6)d 7)b 8)c
上海外语教育出版社
董亚芬主编
1)makes up 2)fraction 3) perspectives 4) from year to year 5) poisonous 6) liberate 7) crept 8) transparent 9) to make matters worse 10) consume 11) be replaced 12) interior 13) has disappeared 14) came about
1) has served as 2) may do harm to 3) makes up 4) convert them into 5) in all likelihood 6) from year to year 7) compete with 8) is essential to for
1) poisonous 2) joy 3) treacherous
4) religious 5) prosperous 6) spontaneous 7) humorous 8) mysterious 9) jealousy 10) curious 11) cautious 12) ridiculous 13) ambition 14) generous 15) virtue 16) error
1) fast-growing 2) fast-moving 3) good-looking 4) far-reaching 5) outstanding 6) ill-fitting 7) high-sounding 8) everlasting
1) ill-planned 2) well-paid 3) well-designed
4) well-read 5) newly-wed 6) well-meant 7) widespread 8) far-fetched
1) at first 2) firstly/first 3) First of all 4) first of all/first 5) firstly 6) first 7) at first 8) at first
1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician. 2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners. 3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem. 4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group. 5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs. 6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.
1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus. 2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.
3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it. 4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.
1) apparent 2) disappear 3) pressure 4) widespread 5) collapse 6) alternative 7) does us no harm 8) tissue 9) liberate 10) visible 11) radiation 12) by itself 13) consume 14) in all likelihood
1) grow 2) hotter 3) seem 4) run 5) fall 6) melt
7) means 8) away 9) retreat 10) to 11) necessarily 12) possible 13) so 14) exist 15) gained 16) though 17) found 18) another 19) piled 20) stay 21) causing 22) flooded 23) farther
1) planet's 2) average 3) directly 4) temperature 5) too cold for most life 6) In fact, it is frozen 7) thick 8) hot enough to melt lead
9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat 10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth
翻译 1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业， 而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许 多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。 If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear. 2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。 The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases. 3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。 Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy. 4) 太阳能电池（solar cell）能吸收阳光并把它变成电。 Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity. 5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半 的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。 If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves. 6) 因为这些生物很小并且常常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看见。 Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye. 7) 由于受到原子辐射，他最终在工作时倒下了。 As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work. 8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。 There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body. 大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit6答案 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) live with 2) resolve 3) encounter 4) sole 5) drawing to a close 6) anticipated 7) dwelt on 8) sat on 9) had butterflies in his stomach 10) conceited
1) open up 2) relaxed 3) emergency 4) concluded 5) live with 6) at one time or another 7) particular 8) surgery 9) was sweating 10) competently 11) in advance 12) in practice
1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race. 2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.
3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind. 4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police. 5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money. 6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow. 下题横着 1) absence 2) efficiency 3) independence/independency 4) silence 5) confidence 6) patience 7) distance 8) competence/competency 9) frequence/frequency 10) presence 11) importance 12) permanence/permanency 13) constancy 14) emergence/emergency 15) evidence
1) efficiency 2) emergency 3) absence
4) confidence 5) frequency 6) distance 7) presence 8) independence
1) have enriched 2) had enjoyed 3) ensured 4) endeared 5) enabled 6) endanger 7) enlarge 8) have been embodied 9) empower 10) entitle
1) I'll get you one 2) I'm thinking of getting a new one 3) must buy some bigger ones 4) The one at the front 5) have eaten all the soft ones 6) decided to catch a later one 7) I want to borrow one 8) the ones you had on yesterday
1) Once a good beginning is made
2) Once you understand these rules 3) Once he makes a promise 4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white 5) once you get into the habit of smoking 6) Once she began to write in English
1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning. 2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy. 3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever reading technical drawings. 4) To the teacher's surprise, most of the students in his class had little difficulty working out the hard maths problems. 5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted? 6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.
1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him. 2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat. 3) There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime. 4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest attitude and a strong will. 5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourself in difficulty. 6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.
1) surgical 2) confident 3) dwell on 4) emergency
5) sweat 6) competent 7) at one time or another 8) relax
A 1) from 2) examined 3) nothing 4) trouble 5) much 6) same 7) ago 8) advice 9) you 10) pay 11) worry 12) followed 13) again 14) quite 15) that 16) tailor
B 1) how 2) answer 3) cut
4) surgeon 5) had 6) over 7) only 8) found 9) by 10) got 11) then 12) saying 13) around
1) By most standards 2) distance 3) diseases 4) considered 5) a different way of practicing medicine 6) show concern for 7) stand apart from 8) grows 9) by my first name 10) satisfying
翻译 1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个难题的。 If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later. 2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制 (resistance)。
We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance. 3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他们只好忍着。 Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it. 4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、技术和经验，一定能够找到一份称心如意的工作。 At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job. 5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙 (delicate) 问题是明智的。 It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience. 6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工人也拆不开。 Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either. 7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负完全的责任？ Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety? 8) 你不必再去多想那些判断上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。 You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them. 大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit7答案 1) peered 2) right off/right away 3) tough 4) checks on/checks in on 5) take to 6) waging 7) extending 8) impact 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
9) established 10) abandon 11) confront 12) ran into 13) raged 14) get through to
1) tragedies 2) has established/established 3) cautious 4) took to 5) talk back 6) take a stand 7) exploded 8) have stepped up/stepped up 9) get through to 10) fuss 11) vacant 12) stream 13) drifted 14) challenges 15) property
1) Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another. 2) We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match. 3) This sofa can be extended into a bed. 4) The Jackson family have occupied this gray row house for two and a half
years. 5) It was reading his books that prompted me to write to him. 6) Are you positive the hospital has no vacant beds?
1) dirty 2) stormy 3) healthy 4) muddy 5) rainy 6) sunny 7) smoky 8) noisy
1) reorganized 2) rearrangement 3) reassembled 4) replace 5) reunion 6) regain 7) repay 8) reconsideration
1) in several different ways 2) the right way of saying/the right way to say 3) the wrong way 4) the way/the way that/the way in which 5) way of telling his story
6) her way 7) that way 8) his way of helping the poor
1) speaking 2) to pay 3) being dropped 4) to leave 5) to fight 6) moving 7) spending 8) to be becoming
1) It is / was the first time (that) Tommy has / had talked back to his parents. 2) It is / was the first time (that) I have / had ever been in a plane. 3) It is / was the first time (that) John has / had spoken in public. 4) It is / was the first time (that) she has / had ever taken a strong stand against raising taxes.
1) moved in 2) waged 3) property 4) take a stand 5) drifted 6) tragedy 7) prompt 8) impact
9) took to 10) got through to 11) ran into 12) fussing
1) Judging 2) Confronted 3) change 4) You 5) treated 6) But 7) set 8) never 9) called/named 10) boy's 11) your 12) the 13) on 14) make 15) bring 16) through 17) later 18) showing
1) cigarette 2) two and a half packs 3) lung cancer
4) influence 5) pull a blanket over my head 6) suffering 7) decision 8) affect 9) prospect 10) sharing his experience
翻译 1) 在当地政府的领导下，村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危机。 Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods. 2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。 The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors. 3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。 When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep. 4) 对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢 地面对这些人。 Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them. 5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。 The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner. 6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措三百万美元的资金。 A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-milliondollar fund for a new hospital. 7) 那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打开门时，迎面遇到十来个持枪的警察。 Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.
8) 据报道，燃烧了两个多小时的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓库。 It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store. 大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案 1) decrease 2) outside 3) plus 4) vague 5) hard 6) empty 7) thin 8) fall 9) exclusive 10) clever 11) light 12) present 13) false 14) stale 15) pull 16) at least 17) minor 18) alive/living 19) relatively 20) narrow 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编
1) is on the rise
2) numerous 3) was launched 4) come to no good end/come to bad ends 5) different from 6) go down 7) being hard on/being so hard on the child 8) an indication 9) possess 10) a case in point
1) out of style 2) In the case of 3) overnight 4) on the other hand 5) evidence 6) clue 7) incident 8) corresponding 9) contagious 10) lay in 11) anyway 12) reinforced 13) behavior
1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world. 2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.
3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides. 4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth. 5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition. 6) All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.
1) disagreement 2) disadvantage 3) disappear 4) disapprove 5) misbehave 6) discomfort 7) miscount 8) discontented 9) discontinue 10) disclose 11) misdeed 12) misdirect 13) misfortune 14) misguide 15) dishearten 16) dishonor 17) misjudge 18) mislead 19) disobey
20) disorder 21) misprint 22) misspelling 23) mistranslate 24) misunderstanding
1) overpraised 2) overate 3) overwork 4) overcrowded 5) overweight 6) overloading 7) overanxious 8) Overpopulation
1) shoe repairers 2) clothes shops 3) cigarette packets 4) customs duties 5) child welfare 6) arms control 7) a salesperson/a sales clerk 8) a ticket office
1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her. 2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up. 3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight. 5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge. 6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.
1) Our team is likely to win the game. 2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark. 3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two. 4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper. 5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse. 6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.
1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind. 2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world. 3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better. 4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats. 5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.
1) evidence 2) on the rise 3) behavior 4) launched 5) campaigns 6) contagious
7) Numerous 8) linked 9) unlike 10) reinforced
1) pair 2) never 3) very 4) won 5) On 6) happened 7) when 8) along 9) stopped 10) help 11) to 12) station 13) found 14) gone 15) lying 16) this 17) recognized 18) back 19) like 20) strong 21) fists
22) got 23) never 24) on
1) computer games 2) was getting married 3) hesitated 4) Unfortunately 5) Worse still 6) forever 7) positive 8) property 9) learn a lesson 10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it
翻译 1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。 Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly. 2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。 They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital. 3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。 Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point. 4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。 Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts. 5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。 There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult
situation. 6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。 The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity. 7) 调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。 Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people. 8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱 购置了简单的医疗器械。 The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money. 大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案 大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit9答案 1) make so much fuss over 2) is worthy of 3) for sure 4) granted 5) heartily 6) picked out 7) took it for granted 8) what has gone wrong 9) by my estimate 10) highly 上海外语教育出版社 上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编 董亚芬主编
1) complacent 2) academic 3) hastened 4) intelligence
5) tried on 6) devise 7) verbal 8) uneasy 9) explored 10) registered 11) aptitude 12) evaluation
1) We'll win for sure. 2) Do you think the tall buildings in Shenzhen look similar to / are similar in appearance to the skyscrapers in Manhattan, New York? 3) The number of mistakes determines the mark you will receive in an examination. 4) I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted. 5) The final cost of the house was a lot higher than the builder's original estimate. 6) Mrs. Park had an uneasy suspicion that her son was really guilty as charged.
1) from under 2) from behind 3) from among 4) except on 5) until after 6) except for 7) except to 8) until after
1) rosy cheeks 2) healthy activities 3) a fussy man/a fussy person 4) a cloudy sky 5) a funny story 6) watery eyes 7) hearty wishes 8) wavy hair/wavy curl 9) tasty food 10) a lengthy speech 11) a silvery voice 12) sunny days 13) a snowy winter 14) a noisy classroom
1) subconsciousness 2) subcommittee 3) subtitle 4) substandard 5) subcontinent 6) subaverage 7) subplot 8) sublevel
1) ad 2) plane 3) auto
4) bike 5) doc 6) dorm 7) exam 8) kilo 9) lab 10) math/maths 11) taxi/cab 12) zoo
1) intelligent 2) intellectual 3) intelligent 4) intellectuals 5) intellectual
1) How long did he tell you he waited? 2) Which mountain did they say they tried to climb? 3) When do you suggest we meet again? 4) How many passengers do you suppose the boat takes? 5) Where did they say the ancient coins were found? 6) Who do you think will be the likeliest candidate for the Presidency? 7) Why do you guess he chose to remain single? 8) What do you expect he will buy as Christmas presents for his children?
1) The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.
2) His explanation that he didn't see the notice is unsatisfactory. 3) The fact that he cheated on exams was revealed in the end. 4) Most of us don't agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new method. 5) The news that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games soon spread throughout the country. 6) His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted. 7) He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed. 8) There can be no doubt that Suzy is the right person for the job.
1) We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. 2) We consider it important that you should mind your manners. 3) He didn't want it to be known that he was too ill to go on working. 4) I regard it as important that every one of you should finish your homework on time. 5) He took it for granted that his father would come to his help if he got into trouble. 6) We thought it highly probable that he might change his mind at the last minute. 7) I think it likely that the train will be delayed by the dense fog. 8) The doctor thinks it advisable that you stop smoking.
1) explores 2) aptitude 3) normal 4) highly 5) worthy of 6) academic 7) Intelligence
8) evaluation 9) aptitude 10) taken for granted
1) in 2) example/instance 3) repairman 4) because 5) embarrassed 6) cause 7) which 8) cleaned 9) owned 10) of/about/with 11) fix 12) simply 13) into 14) constant
1) Strangely enough 2) at birth 3) genius 4) boring 5) experts 6) at random 7) as intelligent as each other
8) Imagine 9) differences 10) plays a part
翻译 1) 一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。 Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan. 2) 作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干 得好。 The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work. 3) 我挑出几条英语习语（idiom）， 考了一下我的同班同学。 I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates. 4) 三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。 Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers. 5) 这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。 It is a very small loss to / for us. Don't make such a fuss over it. 6) 他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。 He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner. 7) 这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。 The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species. 8) 我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan）银行是否会给他。 I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for.
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2 Unit10答案 1) hostess
上海外语教育出版社
董亚芬主编
2) god 3) prince 4) aunt 5) nephew 6) cow 7) girl student 8) lady 9) lion 10) policewoman 11) hero 12) actress
1) like 2) as 3) like 4) like 5) as 6) like 7) As 8) Like
1) reluctant 2) fished out 3) ignored 4) nothing but 5) made out
6) only too 7) much of an 8) quit 9) exhausting 10) measure 11) rewarding 12) brief 13) dramatically
1) criticized 2) profits 3) live on 4) alert 5) passed 6) investment 7) performance 8) appreciate 9) routine 10) shrugged off/ignored 11) discouraged 12) comment 13) complicated 14）consistent on
1) Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking is harmful to health. 2) Pleased with his students' progress, Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion.
3) We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice. 4) When first learning to speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors in pronunciation. 5) The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the job. 6) Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sam's suggestions for improvement?
1) pressure 2) illness 3) preparedness 4) boldness 5) effectiveness 6) departure 7) willingness 8) carelessness 9) hopelessness 10) exposure 11) darkness 12) friendliness 13) coldness 14) frankness 15) pleasure 16) nervousness 17) greatness 18) cold-bloodedness
1) darkness
2) pleasure 3) carelessness 4) coldness 5) pressure 6) departure 7) frankness 8) hopelessness 9) effectiveness 10) exposure
1) the productive forces 2) protective measures 3) constructive criticisms 4) instinctive fear/ instinctive dread 5) large, expressive eyes 6) an impressive movie/ an impressive film 7) creative work 8) a decisive victory 9) defensive arms/ defensive weapons 10) an explosive situation
1) at fault 2) was to blame 3) were blamed for 4) fault 5) blamed for
6) fault 7) was to blame 8) at fault
1) It is a pity that he did not come earlier. 2) It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer. 3) It is true that I encouraged him, but didn't actually help him. 4) It didn't seem likely that they would ever keep their promise. 5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism. 6) It's unfair that most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.
1) Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her for it. 2) Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress in a restaurant. 3) Instead of sending the book to Allan by post, I'm going to take it to him myself. 4) Instead of going to New York yesterday to attend his daughter's wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Florida for an emergency case. 5) Instead of using oil lamps, the villagers have electric lights now. 6) Instead of disturbing Cathy, the news had a strangely calming effect on her mind.
1) much bigger 2) a little more difficult 3) slightly more encouraging 4) far more constructive 5) considerably more efficient 6) 25 per cent higher
1) profits 2) comments 3) quit 4) appreciated 5) ignored 6) pat on the back 7) discouraged 8) routine
1) out 2) her 3) talked 4) and 5) with 6) could 7) in 8) quietly 9) things 10) strike 11) with 12) wonder 13) opinion 14) everything 15) true 16) other 17) as
18) surprise 19) were 20) change 21) could 22) For 23) picture
1) draw 2) known as 3) pursuing 4) a cow with wings 5) whisper 6) fan 7) With her continuing support 8) sincere 9) oxygen 10) powerful deeds of kindness
翻译 1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。 Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism. 2) 作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。 As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. 3) 这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a ... manner) The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in
a lively and interesting manner. 4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。 We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it. 5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。 She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly. 6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好 评。 Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers. 7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。 Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time. 8) 一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到 沮丧。 A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. If their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged.
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit10答案
上海外语教育出版社
董亚芬主编
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